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Gustave Eiffel: Eiffel Tower
built 656 days ago
Gustave Eiffel ... designed La Ruche in Paris. This, like the Eiffel Tower, became a city landmark. It is a three-story circular structure that looks like a large beehive and was created as a temporary structure for use as a wine rotunda at the Great Exposition of 1900. He also constructed the Garabit viaduct, a railroad bridge near Ruynes en Margeride in the Cantal département. The only structure in the Americas designed by Eiffel is the lighthouse located on Mona Island, Puerto Rico. The lighthouse was built around 1900 by the United States which acquired the island after end of the Spanish-American War.
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"The creation of Gustave Eiffel, this magnificent steel tower has come to serve as a symbol of Paris, as well as of France itself. The structure is not only a landmark that is recognized all over the world, but is perhaps the most popular architectural achievement in the Western world. It was the tallest man-made structure in the world until the Empire State Building was constructed. The tower is visited by six million people every year." — http://www.new7wonders.com/index.php?id=380
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The Eiffel Tower was built in1889 by Gustave Eiffel. At first, the tower was met with resistance from the public, with many citizens calling it an eyesore. Gustave Eiffel had a permit for the tower to stand for 20 years. This meant the Eiffel Tower would have had to be dismantled in 1909, when its ownership would revert to the City of Paris. The City had planned to tear it down but as the tower proved valuable for communication purposes, it was allowed to remain after the expiration of the permit. Today, it is widely considered to be a wonderful piece of structural art.
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The Eiffel Tower in Paris was built by Gustave Eiffel, a French engineer specialized in revolutionary steel constructions, at the occasion of the 1889 world exhibition. The tower originally had no practical use. The intent was just to demonstrate the capabilities of modern engineering. A daring engineer's dream, the Eiffel Tower weighs 7000 tons, but the pressure it applies on the ground is only equivalent to that of a chair with a man seated on it! Each one of the about 12,000 iron pieces were designed separately to give them exactly the shape needed. All pieces were prefabricated and fit together using approx.
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At that time, Gustave Eiffel decided to join the project. In September 1884, he registered a patent for "a new design for building metal pylons to a height of more than 300m" and in December, signed an agreement with his two engineers. Nouguier and Koechlin gave up the exclusive ownership of the patent to Eiffel who, in return, took care of the expenses of the patent and undertook to pay to each engineer a bonus of 1% on all the amounts which would be paid to him for the construction of the tower if the project was accepted. He ... committed himself to quote the names of both engineers each time the project or the patent was mentioned (this last promise was never kept).
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The Eiffel Tower was built by Gustave Eiffel for the 100th year of the French freedom. At first, the Eiffel Tower was to be made in Barcelona, Spain, but the people of Barcelona did not want it. When the tower was built, it was only meant to be kept for 20 years. People did not like the Tower and wanted it taken apart. After the 20 years was over, the tower became the property of Paris again. By this time, the city had learned that the tower could be used to help with communications. The military used the tower to communicate during battle.
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