LYCOS RETRIEVER
Gujarati: Gujarati Language
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Gujarati is the official language of Gujarat state, on the west coast of India, with an area of 196,024 square kilometers. Within the Republic of India, Gujarat borders with Rajasthan, Madhyapradesh, and Maharashtra; it ... borders with Pakistan to the northwest. The languages spoken in the areas contiguous to the Gujarat within India are Marwari, Hindi, and Marathi. The 1991 census of India reports 40,673,814 speakers, accounting for approximately five percent (4.85%) of the population. This includes Gujaratis living outside Gujarat state, in Maharashtra (Mumbai has a substantial Gujarati population), Rajasthan, Madhyapradesh and Karnatak. Gujarati speakers also reside in many other countries, principally Pakistan, Singapore, Fiji, South Africa, the United Kingdom, the United states, and Canada.
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Gujarati is a member of the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family. Its closest relatives are Hindi and Punjabi. It is estimated that it is spoken as a first language by 45 million people in India, primarily in the state of Gujarat, and worldwide by 46 million people. Outside of India it is spoken in Bangladesh, Fiji, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Oman, Pakistan, Reunion, Singapore, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, United Kingdom, USA, Zambia, Zimbabwe (Ethnologue).
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Gujarati has three genders—masculine, feminine, and neuter—and six noun cases. The language ... has a relatively complex system of verb tenses and moods. In other respects it is fairly similar to other modern Indo-Aryan languages.
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The Gujarati keyboard stickers conform to the Gujarati keyboard layout in Windows XP. The stickers are printed on clear Lexan® so the original key legend shows through; this allows you to add Gujarati stickers to your existing keyboard so that it becomes a bilingual keyboard (Gujarati) and the original language of your keyboard). The stickers are available in blue letters on clear stickers (for beige and light colored keyboards) and white letters on clear stickers (for dark colored keyboards). This language is supported in Windows Vista and XP; other versions of Windows will require an Input Method Editor (IME) from Microsoft or third-party software.
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This document presents information that will assist font developers in creating fonts for the Gujarati script covered by the Unicode Standard 3.1. Gujarati is closely related to Devanagari and is used to write the Gujarati language of north India. Font developers will learn how to encode complex script features in their fonts, choose character sets, organize font information, and use existing tools to produce Gujarati fonts. Registered features of the Gujarati script are defined and illustrated, encodings are listed, and templates are included for compiling Gujarati layout tables for OpenType fonts.
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Printed and published in the United States, Learn Gujarati is written in an organized manner, and is designed to help beginners learn the language in a simple, step-by-step manner. The exercises at the end of chapters help you check the progress and make learning more interesting. The book may be used by an individual or as part of a group instruction. However, the book emphasizes the proven concept of learning a language with minimal assistance from others. Ample written examples and exercises are provided to compensate for the lack of constant usage in the daily environment, and the user will be able to communicate effectively in the new language.
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