LYCOS RETRIEVER 
Greek and Roman Architecture
built 198 days ago
The Corinthian order is one of the Classical orders of Greek and Roman architecture, although it was seldom used in Greek architecture. The other two orders were the Doric and the Ionic.
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Comparing and contrasting outstanding examples of Greek and Roman architecture – single buildings as well as larger architectural compositions – forms the focus of this undergraduate seminar. Special emphasis will be laid on the principles guiding the design of these structures and the diverse, or common, Greek and Roman approaches toward the building tasks (such as temples, theaters, baths, market places, fortifications, city planning). The methodological ‘tools’ for these analyses will be discussed and a broader historical context developed. Field trips to the Second Back Building and the Philadelphia Museum of Art. No prerequisites.
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A[S] a result of history, Dalian's early buildings were mainly constructed in Russian style combined with French, Greek and Roman architecture. Modern Japanese-style buildings were ... constructed during the Japanese occupation, followed by some additions to further developing the European style. Many of these well-preserved foreign-style buildings give Dalian a unique feature in the present. The area to the north of Jiefang (Victory) Bridge was the first place where reconstruction was planned after Tsarist Russia seized Dalian by force.
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The better type of dwelling-house in towns (domus) had its origins in Greek and Hellenistic models, and was usually of one or two storeys. Internal planning was based on axes and symmetry, with the main rooms placed around the atrium and perhaps other internal courts (often with peristyles). The domus presented blank walls to the street, or backed on to shops that faced the street, as at Pompeii, so it was an intensely private place, keeping the outside world at bay. Bigger houses ... had walled gardens attached to them.
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After the Greek victory, the booty was divided between the towns and cities that had shared in the fighting, and everybody received a fair share. So did Athens. As one of the leading powers, it must have been one of the first to choose, and as a consequence, much silver, gold, and other luxuries were brought to Athens. A simple but excellent example are the Persian rhytons (drinking vessels), which appear in Athens suddenly and in great quantities after the war. They were immediately imitated by Greek artists.
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The war between the Greek city-states and Persia (499-480 BC) interrupted almost all temple building for a generation while the Greeks concentrated on restoring their defensive walls, civic buildings, and the fleet. ATHENS emerged as the leader, controlling the war chest of the Delian League, a Panhellenic league; the city initiated an extravagant program to rebuild the sanctuary of Athena on the Acropolis. The Parthenon (temple of Athena Parthenos), Propylaea (entrance gates), Temple of Athena Nike (goddess of victory), and the Erechtheum (a complex temple dedicated to Athena Polias and a series of minor deities) were built entirely of marble and elaborately decorated with carved moldings and sculpture. The architects were Callicrates and Ictinus, and the chief sculptor was Phidas.
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Greek and Roman Architecture