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Gospels: Synoptic Gospels
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The Gospel of Thomas is considered by many as the Fifth Gospel and others consider it the source sayings document that preceeded all of the Gospels. The Synoptic Gospels do not disclose what Jesus did between the age of 12 and 29. The Lost Years of Jesus does. Is it possible that an uncorrupted version of the gospels was found in a tibetan monastary? The Gospel of The Perfect Life is purported to be such a document. Did the early Christians believe in Reincarnation?
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Although Matthew comes first in Biblical order, the gospel of Mark is widely agreed to be the oldest of the Gospels. Matthew and Luke were probably compiled slightly later, drawing both from the oral traditions of the life of Jesus. John is the last of the Gospels, the most theologically mature, and the strongest in its emphasis on God's loving sacrifice of his only son, Jesus, and the ways in which this sacrifice redeemed all mankind. The first three canonical Gospels are often called the "synoptic" Gospels, as they tell slightly different versions of the same underlying story of Christ's life and ministry on earth.
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Many sources were used to write the Gospels. These sources probably included various collections of Jesus' sayings and stories that were available to the Gospel writers. For example, a number of Jesus' sayings are similar in Matthew and Luke, so they may have been working with the same source. Both of them ... appear to have used Mark for their basic outlines. But Matthew also used different sources to describe the events surrounding Jesus' birth, since Mark has nothing to say about Jesus’ childhood. Matthew, Mark, and Luke have so much material in common and follow the same basic outline, that they are sometimes referred to as the “Synoptic” Gospels (from the Greek word synopsis, which means “seeing together”).
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The synoptic gospels represent Jesus as an exorcist and healer who preached in parables about the coming Kingdom of God. He preached first in Galilee and later in Jerusalem, where he cleansed the temple. In Mark, apparently written with a Roman audience in mind, Jesus is a heroic man of action, given to powerful emotions, including agony.[1] In Matthew, apparently written for a Jewish audience, Jesus is repeatedly called out as the fulfillment of Hebrew prophecy.[1] In Luke, apparently written for gentiles, Jesus is especially concerned with the poor.[1] He appears as a stoic supernatural being, unmoved even by his own crucifixion.[8]
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Matthew, along with the other synoptic gospels, stresses the humanity of Jesus. It the only gospel that contains the word "church" (Matthew 16:18 and 18:17). Judgment, Hell are major themes. The author wrote from a Jewish perspective, with about 50 quotations and over 75 references to Old Testament passages. It incorporates many passages from the gospel of Mark and the gospel of Q.
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The first three gospels are sometimes called the 'synoptic' (same view) gospels. This is because they each cover teaching and miracles by Jesus that are ... covered in another account. John, writing later, recounts Jesus' other words and miracles that have a particular spiritual meaning.
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Synoptic Gospels