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Gnutella: Popular Gnutella
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Gnutella developers aren't waiting around for Qtraxmax to start behaving well. On Gnutella discussion sites, programmers are discussing a number of technical proposals that would make access to the network contingent on good behavior: If you write code that hurts Gnutella, in other words, you don't get to play. One idea would allow only "clients that you can authenticate" to speak on the network, Fisk says. This would include the five-or-so most popular Gnutella applications, including "Limewire, BearShare, Toadnode, Xolox, Gtk-Gnutella, and Gnucleus." If new clients want to join the group, they would need to abide by a certain communication specification.
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The Gnutella network is a fully distributed alternative to such semi-centralized systems as FastTrack (KaZaA) and such centralized systems as Napster. Initial popularity of the network was spurred on by Napster's threatened legal demise in early 2001. This growing surge in popularity revealed the limits of the initial protocol's scalability. In early 2001, variations on the protocol (first implemented in proprietary and closed-source clients) allowed somewhat of an improvement in scalability. Instead of treating every user as client and server, some users were now treated as "ultrapeers", routing search requests and responses for users connected to them.
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Gnutella has quickly established itself as one of the most popular peer to peer file sharing networks on the World Wide Web. Gnutella, by the way, is pronounced with a silent ‘g.’ This pronunciation is based on M. Stallman’s famous pronunciation of GNU. The Gnutella client is a popular file sharing network. The Gnutella network was rated as the third most popular peer to peer file sharing system on the World Wide Web in December of 2005. Gnutella is said to have more than 2.2 million registered users although at times there are an estimated 750,00 to 1,000,000 users at any one time.
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Gnutella is a popular alternative to the OpenNap network. The protocol is open source, and so are most of the clients. Gnutella is a generally decentralized network and was originally created/supported in response to perceived and real threats towards centralized bodies like Napster. The thought behind decentralization is that no one broken link can bring about the downfall of all members.
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Gnutella is a network protocol, not an actual program. Therefore, to access other computers on the Gnutella network, you must install a P2P program that supports Gnutella. Fortunately, many of these programs are available as shareware and can be downloaded from the Internet. Some popular Gnutella clients include Acquisition for the Mac and BearShare and Morpheus for Windows.
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Gnutella is a tool for general peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing, similar to the popular Napster program, but without a centralized server. The Gnutella protocol is well documented on the Internet, making it possible for an attacker to create a customized, malicious Gnutella application with backdoor features. In addition, files shared from other Gnutella users could contain viruses or other backdoor programs.
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