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Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel: Hegel's Philosophy
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Before delving further in Hegel's philosophy, it helps to understand his lexicon. Hegel was influenced by the increased popularity of science during his lifetime, as reflected by the language he used to describe his theories.
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It is hardly surprising, given the more secular character of much twentieth-century philosophy, that Hegel, so understood, would be generally regarded as of merely historical interest. Nevertheless, Hegel was still seen by many as an important precursor of other more characteristically modern strands of thought such as existentialism and Marxist materialism. Existentialists were thought of as taking the idea of the finitude and historical and cultural dependence of individual subjects from Hegel and leaving out all pretensions to the “absolute,” while Marxists were thought of as taking the historical dynamics of the Hegelian picture but understanding this in materialist rather than idealist categories. But while the traditional view of Hegel remained a commonplace throughout the twentieth century it has come to be increasingly questioned as an accurate account of Hegel's philosophy within Hegel scholarship itself. In the last quarter of the century, an increasing number of Hegel interpreters argued that such an understanding was seriously flawed, and while various quite different philosophical interpretations of Hegel have emerged which attempt to acquit him of implausible metaphysico-theological views, one common tendency has been to stress the continuity of his ideas with the “critical philosophy” of Immanuel Kant.
Illustration of Hegel's Encyclopedia "Marx used some concepts of Hegel, like some parts of Hegel's work in his works. One can find echoes of Hegel's logic, Hegel's philosophy of history and Hegel's analysis of the modern society (like alienation, abstract work). Marx made some fruitful extensions to Hegel's philosophy of history and Hegel's analysis of modern society. However,...(h)e missed many implications of Hegel's work and misinterpreted completely the basic forces behind Hegel's concepts."
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In the latter half of the 20th century, Hegel's philosophy underwent a major renaissance. This was due to: (a) the rediscovery and reevaluation of Hegel as a possible philosophical progenitor of Marxism by philosophically oriented Marxists; (b) a resurgence of the historical perspective that Hegel brought to everything; and (c) an increasing recognition of the importance of his dialectical method.
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