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Geopolitics: Western Europe
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Journalist Robert Fisk of the UK-based publication, The Independent, recounts his experiences traveling around the world and living in the Middle East, Fisk speaks on history and geopolitics in the Middle East. His focus is on the problems with journalism in the United States, which include an over-reliance on what government authorities say and the common mode of reporting "from Baghdad" but entirely within the confines of a hotel room. Using newspaper articles and speeches from politicians, Fisk illustrates the lack of concern for Iraqis as human beings. Fisk's talk ... looks at the Armenian genocide, which was downplayed in Western media. After the talk, Fisk fields questions ranging from the rumors of civil war in Iraq to the situation in Lebanon.
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Several definitions of Europe emerge from an historical overview of its geopolitics. The first draws on long-standing geopolitical factors that include the East/West divide, the persistence of Gaullist Europe of nation-states, and the different economics cycles under which European regions operate. The second is an “idea” of Europe promoted by Monnet that gained institutional form with the EU. Along with other transnational institutions and concepts such as globalization, this idea of Europe reflects an effort to transcend geopolitics and its historical foundations. Its advocates increasingly define Europe through criticism of American society and popular culture. The demographic Europe undergoing great change with aging populations and mass immigration from the third world provides a third definition of Europe that should ... be taken into account.
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Book synopsis: This book traces the shifting meanings of security and geopolitics in Central European states that acceded into the EU or NATO in 2004. The author examines assumptions that shaped these debates and influenced policy-making, combining fresh theoretical approaches from international relations and political geography with rich empirical material from Central Europe. This book provides the first in-depth analysis of security discourse in the region.
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An approach to politics originating in late nineteenth-century Germany that stressed the constraints imposed on foreign policy by location and environment, geopolitics contributed to the emphasis on continuity in modern political realism. Mediated to policy-makers by Karl Haushofer, Halford Mackinder, and the United States authors N. Spykman and S. B. Cohen, the idea that control of the Eurasian land mass or heartland was a prerequisite for global dominance fed the successive preoccupation of the United States and its allies with Communist expansion into the so-called rimlands of South-East Asia, Eastern and Southern Europe, and the Middle East during the Cold War.
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As part of its 'Le dessous des cartes' magazine, Europe's culture TV channel ARTE airs a documentary about the geopolitics of sustainable transport tonight, at 10.20 pm CET. Readers outside of Europe can catch it here. ARTE - April 18, 2007.
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