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Genital Herpes: Genital Herpes Infection
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Genital herpes is a contagious viral infection that affects an estimated 23 percent of adult Americans. Each year, as many as 500,000 new cases are believed to occur. The infection is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV).
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Up to 60% of people who have genital HSV infection show no signs of the disease and are unaware that they are infected. These people are... capable of transmitting the virus to others. In such cases, an occurrence of genital herpes can lead to confusion and bewilderment in people unable to understand the sudden appearance of infection and apparent transmission from someone else.
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HSV was isolated in 202 women (0.5%), of which approximately one half had no prior history of genital HSV. Of the 202 cases, 177 ... had serology available (see Image 2). Based on the serology of these 177 women, 26 (15%) had first-episode disease, and 151 (85%) had recurrent infection.
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The symptoms of genital herpes may reappear from time to time. This is because once the viral infection is acquired, it stays permanently in the body. Most of the time the virus remains inactive, but every so often it may reactivate and cause another outbreak.
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FAMVIR is not a cure for genital herpes. There are no data evaluating whether FAMVIR will prevent transmission of infection to others. Genital herpes can ... be transmitted in the absence of symptoms through asymptomatic viral shedding.
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In order to confirm a diagnosis of genital HSV infection, it is necessary to prove the presence of the herpes simplex virus. Detection of HSV antibodies in the bloodstream is not sufficient because this cannot define the site of HSV infection.
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Genital Herpes Infection