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Gambia: Countries
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On the economic front, The Gambia has been a primarily agricultural country. An estimated 81% of the population is engaged in agriculture, while groundnuts (peanuts) account for about 85% of export earnings (Country Profile 1993/94: The Gambia, and Mauritania. The Economist Intelligence Unit 1993). With a trade policy traditionally more liberal than it's neighbours, because of a smaller industrial base to protect, The Gambian economy has always had a brisk re-export sector. Tourism, has been a large component of the service sector, which has accounted for up to 60% of the gross domestic product (GDP).
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Established in The Gambia in 1947, the MRC is the UK ’s single largest investment in medical research in a developing country. The Unit’s research focuses on infectious diseases of immediate concern to The Gambia and the continent of Africa, with the aim of reducing the burden of illness and death in the country and the developing world as a whole. Learn more »
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The Gambia has mineral resources which include tin, titanium (rutile and ilmenite), silica sand, clay and zircon. Recently the government has embarked on promoting the petroleum potential of The Gambia. Fish is ... a natural resource for this country.
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The Gambia has unique qualities over many other destinations. It is only six hours away from major European destinations, there is no jet lag, and it is a popular and affordable winter destination attracting tourists in search of sun, sea, sand and cultural experience of which this unique country has plenty.
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Apart from heading to the beach Gambia Holidays ... offer the botanical gardens at Bakau and nearby, the Kachikaly Crocodile Pool gives you the opportunity to see the Nile crocodile up close. An amazing 540 different species of birds are known to live in Gambia, a particularly surprising figure for such a small country, making Gambia holidays a highly attractive prospect for the keen birdwatcher.
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Gambia came under British influence during the colonial times. Banjul was instituted by the British in 1816 as a military post. The city of Bathhurst, as it was called, came from the British colonial secretary at the time. This city became the British colony capital. When Gambia became independent in 1965, the town became a city, as well as the national capital. The country's long tradition of democratic institutions was interrupted by an unsuccessful coup d'etat in 1981, and a military take-over in July 1994.
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