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Galileo: Galileo Galilei
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Galileo Galilei (1564-1642 CE) was born in Pisa . He had an early education in Latin and Greek that laid the foundation for his elegant and penetrating style of writing. He began to study medicine at the University of Pisa at age seventeen, but abandoned this for mathematics. He became professor of mathematics at Pisa in 1589 and was professor of mathematics at Padua between 1592 and 1610. During this period he used the newly invented telescope to observe the mountains on the moon and the rotation of the moons of Jupiter. In 1610 he published his findings in The Starry Messenger (Siderius Nuncius) He became mathematician and philosopher to the Grand Duke at Florence in 1611, remaining in this position until his imprisonment by the Inquisition in 1633.
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The son of a musician, Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) tried at first to enter a monastery before engaging the skills that made him the foremost scientist of his day. Though he never left Italy, his inventions and discoveries were heralded around the world. Most sensationally, his telescopes allowed him to reveal a new reality in the heavens and to reinforce the astounding argument that the Earth moves around the Sun. For this belief, he was brought before the Holy Office of the Inquisition, accused of heresy, and forced to spend his last years under house arrest.
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The story of Galileo and the Church is re-told in Galileo’s Daughter4 by Dava Sobel. Throughout the account of Galileo’s life, scientific studies, and his difficulties with the Church, Sobel weaves surviving letters to him from his illegitimate daughter, Sister Maria Celeste, a Poor Clare nun. The breathless jacket copy describes the book as the story of "a mythic figure whose seventeenth-century clash with Catholic doctrine continues to define the schism between science and religion." The book itself... is a straightforward account of the life of Galileo Galilei that gains poignancy through his daughter’s descriptive and loving correspondence. It provides a balanced presentation of the conflict that evolved between Galileo and Church authorities, as well as Galileo’s own deep Catholic faith. The austere and devout life of Sister Maria Celeste’s small and nearly indigent Poor Clare convent in the seventeenth century, as well as the depth of her piety and intelligence, stand in marked contrast to the bleak portrait often painted by prejudiced observers of the Church on the eve of the so-called European Enlightenment. Readers who expected an anti-Catholic, ultra-feminist manifesto from Galileo’s Daughter will be disheartened, or pleased.
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Galileo was born in 1564, the year of Michelangelo's death and Shakespeare's birth. Because of this fact, some say that Galileo was destined to do great things. Galileo's father, Vincenzio Galilei was a musical theorist, who supported his family by selling cloth. Galileo's father, wanting him to prosper more so than himself, strongly encouraged him to attend the University of Pisa to study medicine.
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Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy on February 15, 1564, 21 years after the death of Copernicus and three days before the death of Michelangelo. He was the first of 7 children. Although Galileo's father was a musician and wool trader, he wanted his clearly talented son to study medicine as there was more money in medicine (some things don't change, even over 400 years!). So, at age eleven, Galileo was sent off to study in a Jesuit monastery.
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Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa on Feb. 15, 1564. In the early 1570's, his family moved to Florence, and Galileo began his formal education at a school in a nearby monastery. Galileo's father, determined that his son should be a doctor, sent him to the University of Pisa in 1581. Galileo studied medicine and the philosophy of Aristotle for the next four years.
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Galileo Galilei