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Friedrich Nietzsche
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Friedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher. Nietzsche began his career as a philologist. At the age of 24 he was appointed professor of classical philology at the University of Basel, but resigned in 1879 due to health problems. His writing included critiques of religion, morality, contemporary culture, philosophy, and science. In 1889 he suffered a mental collapse. Nietzsche lived the remainder of his life as an invalid under the care of his mother and sister, until his death in 1900.
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Friedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher and writer born in 1844, who died in 1900. His work was critical of the concepts of morality, religion and the contemporary culture of Europe in the nineteenth century. His style is radical and, like Søren Kierkegaard, Nietzsche's work is often considered foundational for Existentialism and influential on later philosophical movements including postmodernism.
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When Friedrich Nietzsche left the world, there was an uneasy feeling in the air throughout Europe. The First World War had not yet begun, but the very foundations of faith, reason and civilization were giving signs of being undermined from within. The positivism of the Enlightment was over, now that people began to realize the negative effects of all technological development taking place. Religion was still around, but found itself in a world where the number of believers gradually became fewer and secularization continued to grow. Society rapidly improved in some areas, but underneath all these improvements, one could easily discern future political problems that would inevitably arise from the alliances and conflicts of the era.
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Friedrich Nietzsche terminated his life as a philosopher, as is known to a broad public, with a spectacular collapse at the beginning of January 1889 in Turin. This final crisis, by which Nietzsche drew back himself mentally from the world for good, was examined often and very thoroughly as to its possible causes... without coming to a final judgment or a concluding opinion. (2) The commencement of Nietzsche's life as a philosopher is likewise marked by a heavy, albeit less spectacular life crisis. Nietzsche overcame it in October 1865 by means of strictest self-discipline and above all by changing himself to a devoted adherent of Schopenhauer's philosophy. This "initial crisis," in contrast to the final one, has been scarcely considered, let alone scrutinized, even by Nietzsche experts.
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Friedrich Nietzsche was born on October 15, 1844 in the small town of Röcken bei Lützen, near Leipzig, Saxony. He was born on the 49th birthday of King Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia and was ... named after him. His father was a Lutheran pastor, who died of encephalomalacia in 1849, when Nietzsche was four years old. In 1850 Nietzsche's mother moved the family to Naumburg, where he lived for the next eight years before heading off to school. Nietzsche was now the only male in the house, living with his mother, his grandmother, two paternal aunts, and his sister Elisabeth. He was very pious as a young child.
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On this date in 1844, Friedrich Nietzsche was born in a town near Leipzig, Germany. "Fritz" was the son of a Lutheran minister who died when Friedrich was four, and the grandson of two Lutheran pastors. At age 20, he wrote his sister that one could choose consolation in faith, or pursue the truth no matter where it led. During a stint of mandatory military service, he suffered a serious chest injury. He then enrolled at the University of Leipzig, where he met and became friends with Wagner and Wagner's wife. The brilliant student was given his Ph.D. without an examination, and joined the faculty of the University of Basel at age 24.
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Friedrich Nietzsche