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French Revolution: People
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The French Revolution is one of the most important events in world history. Weary of the tyrannical King Louis XVI, the nobility, and the clergy, the people of France overthrew the government and created a republic. In time, the fledgling republic would fall into the hands of Napoleon Bonaparte, who would eventually conquer much of Europe to create the French Empire. Although Napoleon ruled in absolute power, he was unlike Louis XVI because he ruled for his people. This is evident through the Napoleonic Code, which spread throughout Europe in the countries occupied by France.
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The French Revolution is one of the most famous revolutions in all of history. It started out with hope and promise, but then there was a "Reign of Terror", a chaos wherein anyone could be killed at any time. At least 18,000 people were executed on the Guillotine.
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It may seem on the surface that the immediate results of the French Revolution were negligible, for the next leader after the Revolution was Napoleon, who imposed a dictatorship of sorts, voiding the sovereign democracy of the Revolution. Nonetheless, the Revolution won the public a number of other victories, both tangible and intangible. No French ruler after the Revolution dared to reverse the property and rights acquisitions gained during the Revolution, so citizens who had purchased church land were allowed to keep it. The new tax system remained devoid of the influence of privilege, so that every man paid his share according to personal wealth. Moreover, the breakdown of church and feudal contracts freed people from tithes and other incurred fees. That’s not to say that all was well: French industry struggled for years after the Revolution to regain a foothold in such a drastically different environment. On the whole... the French people had seen the impact they could have over their government, and that liberating, inspiring spirit was unlikely ever again to be suppressed.
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The French Revolution affected the world in several ways. Due to the people's revolt against the monarchy, the Russians succeeded in overthrowing the Czar and transferring from an Absolute Monarchy to Communism. England ... benefited from this. The people rebelled against the monarchy and caused the English monarchs to lose all power and control over the people. "The French Revolution was a step towards replacing traditional aristocratic forms of government with more open, elective systems. Along with the American Revolution, it inspired reformers throughout the western world."
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On July 15th 1789 a mob stormed the Bastille in Paris, and the French Revolution was born. The early days were triumphant: the ideals of the Enlightenment were dominant, a Declaration of the Rights of Man was proclaimed on the American model, and the King remained nominally in power. But gradually the revolution began to go wrong. In 1792 the king was dethroned and in the following January he was actually beheaded, soon to be followed by his wife, Marie Antoinette. By 1793 the reign of terror was in full swing; guillotines were set up throughout France and thousands were beheaded. These were not just the aristocrats, but ordinary people – the Third Estate – were hunted down; indeed it is said that more bakers were beheaded than aristocrats.
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[T]he Reign of Terror in the French Revolution was no accident of history. True freedom simply could not be sustained in the hearts and lives of the French people of the time. And so the people got the government they deserved. This stillbirth of freedom in the French republic stemmed directly from the earlier crushing of personal Christian faith in France. The leaders of the French Revolution had proceeded to bring down their God and their king. Now the rabble in the streets were bringing down their country.
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