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Franz Joseph Haydn: Music
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Franz Joseph Haydn was the most famous composer of his time. He helped develop new musical forms, like the string quartet and the symphony. In fact, even though he didn't invent it, Haydn is known as the "Father of the Symphony."
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Franz Joseph Haydn is one of the most important composers of the Classical music period and is often credited with creating the symphony and string quartet forms. Living primarily in Austria, he spent most of his musical career as a working court musician and was ... not in contact with many other of his contemporaries, causing his work to be highly original and innovative.
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Franz Joseph Haydn became a choirboy for the Viennese Cathedral. Again, the food was far less than what a growing youth needed and the choir children's treatment in general was harsh. Haydn stayed, learning all that he could about church music, until puberty changed the timbre of his voice and he was cast into the streets of Vienna with nothing more than a change of clothes. At the age of seventeen, Haydn found lodging and work. He gave music lessons and played in the serenades to earn money. An open door presented itself in the form of an Italian composer named Niccolo Porpora who hired Haydn as his accompanist.
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Born in the small village of Rodrau, Austria, Franz Joseph Haydn grew up in a music-loving family (Joseph's younger brother was a well-known religious composer). When he was a young boy, he was sent to live with his father's cousin, where he learned to play the harpsichord and piano. His church choir singing voice was heard by the music director of St Stephen's Church in Vienna. Absolutely stunned, the choirmaster allowed Haydn to join the choir in Vienna, where Haydn attended church school, studying all the ordinary school subjects, in addition to his composition lessons. As he sang in the choir, Haydn used his clothing money to buy books on composition, and taught himself how to compose.
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Franz Joseph Haydn was born on March 31, 1732 in Rohrau, Austria. Educated at the Cathedral Choir School of St Stephen's, Vienna, Haydn earned his living initially by playing in street orchestras and teaching. He became musical director (1759–60) for Count von Morzin's court musicians, for whom he wrote some of the earliest Haydn symphonies. He entered the service of the Esterházy’s, a rich and powerful Hungarian family, as musical director in 1761. He stayed with them until 1790, composing over one hundred Haydn symphonies and Haydn piano sonatas.
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Franz Joseph Haydn was born in Rohrau, lower Austria, on March 31st, 1732. He was the second of twelve children. He was talented with music as a toddler, and soon began to so sing and play the violin and piano. As soon as he was old enough he began to sing in the local church choir and soon was studying under the teacher J. M. Franck. This choir-master, recognizing the boy's talent, chose him to sing in the city's famous St. Stephen's Cathedral.
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