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Francis Bacon
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Francis Bacon was one of the world's greatest post-war artists. After 1944, when he made his first triptych Studies for Three Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion, Bacon painted more than twenty triptychs. This video was shot at the Tate Gallery's exhibition of Bacon's work and focuses on the thirty-six panels that make up twelve of the major works. The images are illuminated by a sound track which is based on an interview given by Bacon himself. Artists often find it difficult to discuss their work, but here Bacon talks about his paintings with great clarity. He explores the themes of morality, realism and sexuality that always preoccupied him.
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Francis Bacon was a famous English essayist, lawyer, philosopher and statesman who had a major influence on the philosophy of science. He was born in London in 1561 and died in 1626. At 12 years of age, he entered Trinity College, Cambridge. At age 15, he entered Gray's Inn to pursue a career in law. Bacon was first elected to Parliament in 1584. His opposition to royal tax measures would probably have brought an end to his political advancement, but he had the support of the earl of Essex, whose prosecution for treason he later managed.
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Francis Bacon's theory of scientific empiricism had a strong semiotic foundation. That fact influenced both the enthusiasm of its early reception and its later rejection. Hooke, Newton, Locke, Descartes, Voltaire, The Encyclopedists, and Kant were among Bacon's admirers. Then Newtonian mechanics pushed Bacon aside. Next, Latin was an unwitting accomplice to the demise of Bacon's science. In his day Latin was the universal language of philosophy and he used it for all his most serious works.
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An English essayist, lawyer, statesman, and philosopher, Francis Bacon had a major influence on the philosophy of science. After studying the law, Bacon was elected to Parliament in 1584, and served in the government until 1621, when he retired after being found guilty of accepting bribes. Francis Bacon was a contemporary of William Shakespeare: he was born a few years before Shakespeare, and died ten years after Shakespeare.
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Pierre Ambroise, in writing the first biography of Francis Bacon in 1631, writes "And he saw himself destined to one day hold in his hands the helm of the Kingdom." He adds that Francis was "born in the purple" and "brought up in the expectation of a great career".[7] This is another way of saying that he was of royal birth and an heir to the throne. Purple at this time was a colour reserved for royalty, and it would have been considered an insult to the monarch for a subject to clothe himself in robes of purple. Ambroise ... mentions that Francis wished to study different peoples, and travelled extensively for some years in Europe, including France, Italy and Spain.
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"In many external respects, the life of Francis Bacon (1561-1626) was similar to that of Sir Thomas More [1478-1535], a century before. Both came from distinguished families, and both received excellent educations. Both studied law and both practised that profession. Both entered public life at a comparatively early age, and both finally arrived, at the end of their political careers, at the Lord Chancellorship. Moreover, each fell into disfavour with his sovereign; each was accused of taking bribes; each was condemned and imprisoned in the Tower. Finally, each was the most distinguished writer and thinker of his time, and each was in a sense, a martyr to his faith.
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Francis Bacon