LYCOS RETRIEVER 
Fragile X Syndrome: Children
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Children with the fragile-X-syndrome have certain characteristic features, such as a long face with a large chin, protruding ears, and a high forehead. As a child, they frequently have behavior problems and are sometimes hyperactive, agitated, and clumsy. They are usually mentally handicapped, but the degree of handicap differs from person to person. The behavior problems diminish with the onset of puberty, while the mental handicap remains.
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Although most children with Fragile X do not have serious physical problems, they are at greater risk for certain types of moderate medical problems than are normal children. For example, they often suffer recurrent otitis media (inner ear infections), which should be treated as early as possible to prevent it from becoming a source of language difficulties. Common eye problems include myopia (nearsightedness) and a high incidence of "lazy eye." Orthopedic difficulties related to flat feet and joint laxity may occur. Twenty percent of males with Fragile X are prone to seizures, including petit mal, grand mal, and temporal lobe seizures. In addition, many children with Fragile X have digestive disorders, such as gastroesophageal reflux, that causes gagging, regurgitation, and discomfort.
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The Fragile X grant is one of the largest research awards granted to the department of psychiatry in 2002 to study children’s development disorders. The department ranks seventh among psychiatry programs awarded funding from the NIH, receiving $18 million in 2001. Overall, the UNC School of Medicine ranks 14th and the university ranks 12th.
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Even at a young age, children with Fragile X tend to be good at imitation and to be very social. Consequently, they can benefit immensely from early intervention programs and prolonged contact with children who are developing normally. Congressional legislation (Public Law 99-457) mandates early intervention services for children with developmental delays, ages 3 to 5 years; in some states this includes younger children. (For help finding local programs see sources of information section.)
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Presently there is no cure for fragile X syndrome. Management includes such approaches as speech therapy, occupational therapy, and physical therapy. The expertise of psychologists, special education teachers, and genetic counselors may ... be beneficial. Drugs may be used to treat hyperactivity, seizures, and other problems. Establishing a regular routine, avoiding over stimulation, and using calming techniques may also help in the management of behavioral problems. Children with a troubled heart valve may need to see a heart specialist and take medications before surgery or dental procedures.
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"Although Fragile X is prevalent, it is unknown to most people," said Ara Bagdasarian, trustee of the Ohio FRAXA Chapter and a marketing executive for TravelCenters of America. "I had never heard of Fragile X until our two children were diagnosed with it. I am extremely grateful that TravelCenters of America and First Data Western Union Foundation together are supporting this meaningful cause which affects my children and thousands of others worldwide. Generous financial support like this generates much needed awareness and funds the efforts of many talented researchers and scientists that are dedicated to finding an effective treatment, or cure for the disorder."
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