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Fortran: Fortran Standard
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Fortran 90 is an international standard language evolved from FORTRAN 77. In addition to all of FORTRAN 77, Fortran 90 contains a number of new features intended to make programs easier to write, with an obvious view to execution on parallel machines. In particular, Fortran 90 in its entirety has been incorporated into the High Performance Fortran (HPF) specification.
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Fortran (... FORTRAN) is a programming language originally developed in the 1950s and still in use today. The name is short for "Formula Translation". Early versions of the language were known as FORTRAN, but the capitalization has been dropped in newer revisions beginning with Fortran 90. The official language standards now refer to the language as "Fortran".
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From its early beginnings at IBM in the 1950s to the present, Fortran has had many ups and downs. Its popularity is increasing by leaps and bounds with the release of Fortran 90 as a standard. There is currently a renewed interest in Fortran due to these recent developments:
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The key to Fortran users getting access to these benefits is to use a compiler that generates Microsoft Intermediate Language (MSIL), rather than native machine code. A just-in-time (JIT) compiler provided by the .NET Framework compiles and links the MSIL for execution at the moment an object is needed. The Fortran for .NET compiler generates MSIL and has language extensions for object-oriented features and for interoperability with other .NET languages. The specifications of the compiler adhere to the Fortran 2003 Draft Standard whenever possible.
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The Fortran test suite consists of programs containing features of Standard Fortran, their related data and an executive program that prepares the audit routines for compilation. Each program includes tests and supporting procedures indicating the results of the tests. The testing of a processor in a particular hardware/operating system environment is accomplished by compiling and executing each program.
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The much delayed successor to FORTRAN 77, informally known as Fortran 90, was finally released as an ANSI Standard in 1992. This major revision added many new features to reflect the significant changes in programming practice that had evolved since the 1978 standard:
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Fortran Standard