LYCOS RETRIEVER 
Fluoride: Drinking
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Fluoride is any combination of elements containing the fluoride ion. In its elemental form, fluorine is a pale yellow, highly toxic and corrosive gas. In nature, fluorine is found combined with minerals as fluorides. It is the most chemically active nonmetallic element of any element and ... is the most reactive electro-negative ion. Because of this extreme reactivity, fluorine isn't found in nature as an uncombined element. Fluorine is a member of group VIIa of the periodic table.
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Fluoride is most concentrated within tissues such as cementum, bone, dentin, and enamel. Fluoride is the ionic form of fluorine, and is instrumental in protecting bone and tooth enamel from loss of constituent minerals.
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ACT® Fluoride Rinse and Restoring™ Mouthwash are made in both the United States and Canada at US FDA compliant facilities. They do not contain the ingredient in question with the toothpaste made in China which was recalled.
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Fluoride can damage the lining of the stomach and duodenum as supported by Susheela et al along with other potential mechanisms such as enzyme system inhibition. By studying patients intensively, including by direct visualization and microscopic exam, they found that the lining could be severely damaged by the toxic effects of fluoride resulting in stomach and abdominal pain. The changes included surface abrasions with loss of microvilli in the stomach and duodenum, and a 'cracked-clay' appearance of the lining of the duodenum. Gastrointestinal discomfort was ... seen to be an important diagnostic feature in identifying persons affected by fluoride and it was considered that such symptoms should not be dismissed as non-specific.
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ACT® Fluoride Rinse is recommended for people over the age of 6, and is available in alcohol-free products. Click here for oral care parenting tips. Please consult your child’s dentist for more information.
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"Fluoride varnishes, which are usually applied with small brushes or syringes, have been demonstrated as efficacious in caries prevention. They are now widely accepted in Asia and Europe and their use seems to be increasing in the world as a whole. It is recommended that fluoride varnish should be applied at intervals of 3-6 months, predominantly in patients at high risk of caries."
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