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Florence Nightingale
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Florence Nightingale, OM (May 12, 1820 – August 13, 1910), was a famous English nurse. She helped create the modern techniques of nursing. She helped a lot of wounded soldiers during the Crimean War to get better. She was the first female to receive the Order of Merit, the highest honour awarded to a British person. As a nurse she adopted the name 'The Lady with the Lamp' because at night, she checked on the wounded soldiers and always carried 'The Lamp' with her. Florence Nightingale was a wonderful women who fought the odds of not living a live expected by her family.
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Florence Nightingale is most remembered as a pioneer of nursing and a reformer of hospital sanitation methods. For most of her ninety years, Nightingale pushed for reform of the British military health-care system and with that the profession of nursing started to gain the respect it deserved. Unknown to many... was her use of new techniques of statistical analysis, such as during the Crimean War when she plotted the incidence of preventable deaths in the military. She developed the "polar-area diagram" to dramatize the needless deaths caused by unsanitary conditions and the need for reform. With her analysis, Florence Nightingale revolutionized the idea that social phenomena could be objectively measured and subjected to mathematical analysis. She was an innovator in the collection, tabulation, interpretation, and graphical display of descriptive statistics.
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Florence Nightingale had Unitarian roots, although she examined many other religious traditions of her time, and cannot be said to be only a Unitarian, but it had a strong influence on her thought. She was a strongly religious individual, and had what she regarded as four calls from God, one in 1837, that called her to some kind of service to humanity which wasn’t yet clear; another just before working at Harley Street (1853); before Crimea (in 1854) and after Sir Sidney Herbert’s death (1861) and, as well she recorded many prayers and conversations with God in her writing.
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Florence Nightingale was brought up at Lea Hall; in 1825 the family moved to Lea Hurst which Nightingale had just built. In 1826 he ... bought Embley Park, in Hampshire and in1828 he became High Sheriff of the county. The family invariably spent the summer at Lea Hurst and the winter at Embley Park, occasionally visiting London. Florence Nightingale had a broad education and came to dislike the lack of opportunity for females in her social circle. She began to visit the poor but became very interested in looking after those who were ill. She visited hospitals in London and around the country to investigate possible occupations for women there. However, nursing was seen as employment that needed neither study nor intelligence; nurses were considered to be little less than prostitutes at that time.
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Florence Nightingale helped to transform nursing into a respectable profession, and she will forever be remembered as the first great nurse of the world. Born into the upper class, she refused to live the kind of life that proper British ladies were expected to lead -- Florence thought that women should be involved in social service, so she decided to study nursing. In 1854, during the Crimean War, she brought a team of nurses she had trained to Turkey and was shocked at the horrible conditions of the hospitals that treated the soldiers. She used her own money to bring in more supplies and to make the hospitals cleaner and healthier. Her changes to increase standards for sanitation and nutrition dramatically reduced the death rates of patients and helped revolutionize British military medical care. She helped to establish the first Visiting Nurse Association in 1859, and the next year set up a nursing school that would become a model for training nurses.
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Florence Nightingale was born on 12 May 1820 at the Villa La Columbaia in Florence; she was named after the city of her birth. Her father, William Edward Nightingale (1794-1874), was son of William Shore, a Sheffield banker. When Nightingale came of age on 21 February 1815 he inherited the Derbyshire estates at Lea Hurst and Woodend in Derbyshire from, and assumed the surname of Peter Nightingale, his mother's uncle. On 1 June 1818 he married Frances Smith, a strong supporter of the abolition of slavery. They had two daughters, Parthenope and Florence. "Parthe" was given the classical name of Naples where she was born.
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Florence Nightingale