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Faerie Queene: Poems
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"The Faerie Queene," according to Alexander Dunlop (coeditor of the present volume), "may be the most undervalued classic in the canon of English poetry." The epic poem's archaic language, formal structure, historical references, and literary allusions all present special challenges to both student and teacher--challenges that the contributors to this book believe can be overcome with creativity and wit. Designed for beginning instructors as well as for specialists still looking for the lesson plan of their dreams, Approaches to Teaching Spenser's Faerie Queene offers a thorough discussion of recent work on Spenser and on the social and cultural milieu of Elizabethan England.
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In its present form, The Faerie Queene consists of six books and a fragment (known as the “Mutabilitie Cantos”). According to Spenser's introductory letter in the first edition (1590) of his great poem, it was to contain 12 books, each telling the adventure of one of Gloriana's knights. Like other poets, Spenser must have modified his general plan many times, yet this…
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The contained generic variety of The Faerie Queene indicates more than the astounding, encyclopedic richness of the work. The tendency of the poem to turn into different kinds of poems at any point must be considered in relation to the overall themes and narrative goals of the work. Spenser states his overall intentions for the projected twelve-Book work in the Letter to Raleigh, and the poem’s eventual deviations from that plan are relevant to understanding the significance of the work’s generic
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Recent Spenser criticism has thrown much new light, and much doubt, on the nature of The Faerie Queene's involvement in contemporary political and religious controversies. Material to these developments has been wide recognition of the unreliability of the poem's narrating voice and its often parodic relation to generic conventions. Nonetheless, some longstanding misconceptions about allegory still limit understanding of Spenser's approach to topical issues. This book re-examines The Faerie Queene's allegorical method, showing what is gained by recognising that the poem's main locus of allegorical self-interpretation, as in the medieval Quest of the Holy Grail, is within rather than extrinsic to the story world. Like the knights of the Quest, Spenser's heroes are poised between rival codes of moral interpretation, in a way that illuminates the relative value of those codes as guides to action. But unlike its predecessor, Spenser's poem addresses an era violently divided as to which constitutes the true code of right and wrong.
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While residing with the earl of Leicester in London, Spenser began to write The Faerie Queene, and in 1580 he was appointed secretary to Arthur Grey, 14th Baron Grey de Wilton, the new lord deputy of Ireland. Thereafter, Spenser lived mostly in Ireland, near Cork, where he completed his great allegory. In 1589 he was visited by the English poet, courtier, and explorer Sir Walter Raleigh, who recognized the merit of the poem and brought Spenser to England to publish it and to make the poet known to Queen Elizabeth I. Spenser received an enthusiastic reception, and his poem was hailed on the publication of its first three books in 1590. Unable to secure further patronage... he remained in England for about a year and published a collection of short poems entitled Complaints (1591) before returning to Ireland. On his return, in the same year, he wrote Colin Clouts Come Home Againe. This work, published in 1595, was dedicated to Raleigh; in the pastoral mode, it recounts Spenser's experiences at the English court and concludes with praises of the simple country life.
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This month's featured text is Edmund Spenser's The Faerie Queene. The Faerie Queene was first published in 1590 by one of the preeminent poets of Elizabethan England. Spenser intended that it be published in twelve books, only six of which he finished before his death. In part, the work is an allegory for the political aspirations of Queen Elizabeth I. Throughout the poem, Spenser makes references to King Arthur and the romance of the Arthurian period (Queen Elizabeth saw herself as the direct heir to King Arthur). Additionally, he refers to Elizabeth indirectly as Gloriana (Glory) or Astraea (the guiding star) in the poem. In fact, the Queen was so impressed with the praise Spenser gave her in The Faerie Queene that she named him poet laureate in 1591, a position he held until his death in 1599.
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