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Evolution (Cognitive Science)
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Evolution (Biology) , Evolution (Video Game) , Evolution (Movie) , and more.
Evolution (Biology) , Evolution (Video Game) , Evolution (Movie) , and more.
Evolution of Sickness and Healing is a theoretical work on the grand scale, an original synthesis of many disciplines in social studies of medicine. Looking at human sickness and healing through the lens of evolutionary theory, Horacio Fàbrega, Jr. presents not only the vulnerability to disease and injury but ... the need to show and communicate sickness and to seek and provide healing as innate biological traits grounded in evolution. This linking of sickness and healing, as inseparable facets of a unique human adaptation developed during the evolution of the hominid line, offers a new vantage point from which to examine the institution of medicine.To show how this complex, integrated adaptation for sickness and healing lies at the root of medicine, and how it is expressed culturally in relation to the changing historical contingencies of human societies, Fàbrega traces the characteristics of sickness and healing through the early and later stages of social evolution. Besides offering a new conceptual structure and a methodology for analyzing medicine in evolutionary terms, he shows the relevance of this approach and its implications for the social sciences and for medical policy. Health scientists and medical practitioners, along with medical historians, economists, anthropologists, and sociologists, now have the opportunity to consider every essential aspect of medicine within an integrated framework. University of California Press Fabrega, Horacio, creator eScholarship (Online service) text bibliography Online resources.
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Evolution is one among several possible bases for morality such as rationalism, consequentialism and the rights of the individual. You're going to be waiting a long time for a purely empirical/science based ethical system.
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Steadily improving scientific knowledge on the origin, functions and evolution of the universe and of life provides humankind with a rational view which profoundly influences the conduct of human affairs. Scientific knowledge has yielded applications that have been of great benefit to humankind. Life expectancy has strikingly increased, cures are available - or foreseen - for many diseases, and health care has improved dramatically. Agricultural output has risen to meet population needs, at least in global terms. Technological developments and the exploitation of energy sources have created the capacity for freeing humankind from the most arduous labour. The new communication and information technologies have brought unprecedented opportunities for interaction between peoples and individuals.
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A survey of anthropology projects on the web finds little overall evolution of the field's scholarly products to capitalize on the medium's potential. However, a few of the most recent innovations appear to provide a glimpse of changes soon to come. Several new forms of nonrefereed scholarship have appeared, and an important theme running through them is the blurring of conventional boundaries. Within the refereed literature, few journals have ventured beyond the delivery of facsimile journal pages in portable document format (PDF) files. An important exception is the just-published online version of Current Anthropology, which offers numerous enhancements possible only through the web.
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The policy on space research had a chequered history of evolution dating back to 1976. It is pertinent to note that though the policy has been approved by the Federal Executive Council, it is yet to be legislated by National Assembly. Also, it is desirable to point out that part of the strategies for its implementation which entails the establishment of space Technology Centres of Excellence will create undue bureaucracy and might suffer from lack of effective coordination and budgetary constraints.
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The research community should be involved in regular discussion with the publishing, library and information technology communities to ensure that the authenticity and integrity of scientific literature are not lost with the evolution of the electronic information system. The dissemination and sharing of scientific knowledge are an essential part of the research process, and governments and funding agencies should therefore ensure that relevant infrastructure and other costs are adequately covered in research budgets. Appropriate legal frameworks are necessary as well.
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