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Ethnicity: Peoples
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Ethnicity is self-perceived and people can belong to more than one ethnic group and may change their ethnicities over time or in different social contexts. Ethnicity is not the same as ancestry or race. People frequently identify with ethnicities even though they may or may not be descended from ancestors or related people with those ethnicities.
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Ethnicity is one of those concepts that was tailor-made to doom archaeology as a "soft" science. The word "ethnic" itself derives from the Greek word for people, but it took a detour through the Middle Ages to come to mean "heathen" or "foreign." Only as recently as 1945 does the meaning "of a particular tradition or group" appear. The concept of ethnicity is strictly a cultural construct: there is simply no physical--no quantifiable--evidence that ethnic groups are much different from one another.
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Ethnicity may well be centered in an urban identity. At the same time... different strategies of communication and relationship-building are required for urban and rural communities of the same people group.
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Ethnicity is the socio-cultural group or groups that people identify with or feel they belong to. An ethnic group is a group whose members have some or all of the following characteristics:
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