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Ethernet
built 659 days ago
Ethernet, one of the pivotal technologies that made Local Area Networks possible, was developed in the 1970s by Digital, Intel and Xerox. This original design is often referred to by the initials of its creators - DIX.
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In common practice, repeaters are used to convert the Ethernet signal from one type of wire to another. In particular, when the connection to the desktop uses ordinary telephone wire, the hub back in the telephone closet contains a repeater for every phone circuit. Any data coming down any phone line is copied onto the main Ethernet coax cable, and any data from the main cable is duplicated and transmitted down every phone line. The repeaters in the hub electrically isolate each phone circuit, which is necessary if a 10 megabit signal is going to be carried 300 feet on ordinary wire.
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