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Epistemology
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Epistemology, the theory of knowledge, is at the center of mainstream philosophical efforts. The Oxford Handbook of Epistemology contains nineteen previously unpublished chapters on the theory of knowledge by today's leading figures in the field. These chapters function not only as a survey of key areas but ... as original and interesting scholarship on vital topics currently of great interest. Written accessibly for advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and professional philosophers, the Handbook explains the main ideas and problems of contemporary epistemology while avoiding overly technical detail. see Series
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Epistemology is the study of the valid forms of knowledge. It comes from the Greek "episteme" which means knowledge. It is sometimes called "theory of knowledge". It must be noted that epistemology as a distinct branch of philosophy is of recent origin. Usually Descartes is considered the first philosopher to seriously work in epistemology. The validity of knowledge was more or less taken for granted by previous philosophers. It was only when Descartes began to systematically doubt the veracity of knowledge that problems of knowledge became apparent.
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Epistemology (from the Greek episteme meaning knowledge) is a core branch of philosophy that deals with the nature, origin, and scope of knowledge. It can be considered the study of knowledge as such, independent of any particular subject area that is known (e.g., math, science, economics). Historically, it has been one of the most investigated and most debated of all philosophical subjects. Much of this discussion concerns the justification of knowledge claims and has focused on how knowledge relates to concepts such as truth, belief, and evidence. Basic issues in epistemology include the role of experience, the role of logic, distinguishing knowing that" from "knowing how", the issue of faith and reason, and the status of certainty, doubt, and skepticism. Some topics in philosophy that are closely related to epistemology include Metaphysics, Philosophy of Mind, Logic, and Philosophy of Language.
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Epistemology means "theory of knowledge," and sometimes more specifically "theory of the sciences." As a term, epistemology (French, épistémologie, German, Erkenntnistheorie) entered European languages in the mid-nineteenth century. As a subject matter, it was present in ancient Greece, both in Plato's discussions of knowledge in the Meno and Theaetetus, and in Aristotle's characterizations in his logical works of "scientific" knowledge, that is, knowledge organized around basic principles from which other knowledge can be derived, or through which various facts can be explained. The root word episteme meant 'knowledge' in Greek; in early modern times the corresponding Latin word scientia meant 'organized knowledge', especially of a sort suitable for presentation as an ordered body of doctrine.
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The Epistemology and Learning group, founded by Seymour Papert, was one of the original research groups at the Media Lab. Three of the current Media Lab research groups are direct descendents of the Epistemology and Learning group: Future of Learning, Lifelong Kindergarten, Grassroots Invention.
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The Epistemology and Aesthetics study group meets live biweekly in San Francisco. The focus will be on Epistemology and Aesthetics with a heavy emphasis on Aristotle's Organon. Associated with the live meeting will be a discussion mailing list with an already wider distribution list than the live participants and an evolving website on Aristotle's vast quantity of logical discoveries and the thoughts from the group.
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Epistemology