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Endometriosis: Women
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Endometriosis causes different symptoms in young women. Pelvic pain and/or severe period cramps are definitely the most common symptoms. There can be pain before, during or after your period. The pain may occur at regular times in your cycle or the pain may occur at any time during the month. It is often referred to as "chronic" pelvic pain. Some teens may have pain with exercise, sex, and/or after a pelvic exam.
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Endometriosis sometimes runs in families and is more common among first-degree relatives (mothers, sisters, and children) of women with endometriosis. It is more likely to occur in women who have their first baby after age 30, who have never had a baby, who have short menstrual cycles (less than 27 days), or who have certain structural abnormalities of the uterus. Endometriosis seems to occur less often in women who have had several pregnancies, who use low-dose oral contraceptives, or who exercise regularly (especially if they started before age 15, exercise more than 7 hours a week, or both).
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Endometriosis is a common gynecological disorder that affects an estimated 10 percent of women of reproductive age in the United States. Medical researchers remain uncertain of the precise cause of endometriosis, though progress continues to be made in the areas of diagnosis and treatment. While endometriosis most commonly affects women in their 20s and 30s, the disease can be found in women of all ages. The primary symptoms of endometriosis are severe discomfort during menstruation and sexual intercourse, chronic pelvic pain, and infertility.
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Endometriosis is a benign disease defined by the presence of ectopic ( outside the uterus ) endometrial tissue and stroma that can be associated with pelvic pain and infertility. Endometriosis exhibits a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations, is prone to progression and recurrence, and often presents difficult clinical management problems for women and their clinicians. Endometriosis is a major cause of infertility and may be present with no symptoms. Some studies indicate that endometriosis decreases pregnancy rates even though there may be little visible organ damage.
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Endometriosis progresses slowly. So, a woman may have the disease but not experience any symptoms for years. There is no link between the severity of the symptoms and the severity of the disease. Some women have great pain, but very few endometrial implants. Other women have severe endometriosis, but very few or no symptoms. The most common symptoms include pain in the lower abdomen during the menstrual period, spotting between periods, heavy or irregular periods, pain during intercourse, pain during bowel movements or urination, and lower back pain.
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Endometriosis is a common health problem in women. It gets its name from the word endometrium, the tissue that lines the uterus (womb). In women with this problem, tissue that looks and acts like the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus in other areas. These areas can be called growths, tumors, implants, lesions, or nodules.
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