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Endometriosis: Pain
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Endometriosis (pronounced end-oh-mee- tree-oh-sis) is a condition where the cells that are normally found lining the uterus are ... found in other areas of the body but usually within the pelvis. Each month this tissue outside of the uterus, under normal hormonal control, is built up and then breaks down and bleeds in the same way as the lining of the uterus. This internal bleeding into the pelvis, unlike a period, has no way of leaving the body. This leads to inflammation, pain and the formation of scar tissue. Endometrial tissue can also be found in the ovary where it can form cysts, called 'chocolate' cysts.
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Endometriosis can be suspected based on symptoms of pelvic pain and findings during physical examinations in the doctor's office. Occasionally, the doctor can feel nodules (endometrial implants) behind the uterus and along the ligaments that attach to the pelvic wall. At other times, no nodules are felt, but the examination itself causes unusual pain or discomfort. Unfortunately, neither the symptoms nor the physical examinations can be relied upon to establish the diagnosis of endometriosis. Imaging studies, such as ultrasound, can be helpful in studying the pelvis, but still cannot accurately diagnose endometriosis. Direct visual inspection and tissue biopsy of the implants are necessary for accurate diagnosis.
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Endometriosis is endometrium in an ectopic location that contains endometrial glands and stroma. In other words, it is uterine-like tissue that is growing outside the uterus causing pain and/or infertility. Its cause is unknown. There are many theories and people who will tell you they know what causes it, but every answer has contradictions. It could be genetics. It could be retrograde menses.
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Endometriosis is a disease affecting millions of woman throughout the world. For many, the condition goes unnoticed. But for others, it demands professional attention, especially when fertility is impaired or pain affects the lifestyle. Choosing a qualified physician who is familiar with the latest developments in endometriosis management is your best strategy. The physician you choose will recommend the most appropriate course of treatment based on your personal situation.
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Endometriosis is a condition in which bits of tissue from the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grow outside the uterus. The endometrial tissue, called an endometrial implant, usually adheres to the pelvic organs, which include the ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes, the cavity behind the uterus, and the ligaments that support the uterus. Endometrial implants may ... adhere to the tubes leading from the kidneys to the bladder, the bladder, the vagina, the outer surface of the small and large intestine, or the lining of the chest cavity. These locations, however, are not as common. Because this tissue is like the uterine lining, it bleeds during a woman’s menstrual period in response to the changes in hormones. However, there is nowhere for this blood to go, so it falls onto surrounding organs and causes swelling and inflammation, cramps, pain, and the formation of scar tissue.
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Endometriosis is a condition in which endometrium, the tissue that normally lines the womb (uterus), grows outside the uterus. Endometriosis may cause adhesions (fibrous scar tissue) on the uterus. The uterus can become stuck to the ovaries, fallopian tubes and bowel. The pain of endometriosis can be so bad that it stops you from going to work or school.
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