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Elizabethan England: Poor
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Elizabethan England faced a mounting economic problem as the poor became poorer, and a growing army of vagabonds and beggars roamed the streets and countryside. In an attempt to curb the problem, the government passed a series of strict Poor Laws. But what effect did all this have on the country's towns and villages?
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Several scholars locate the origins of public care for the blind in the poor laws of Elizabethan England (French, 1932; tenBroek & Matson, 1959; Koestler, 1976; Katz, 1986; Matson, 1990). Distinctions between indoor relief and outdoor dole were established at this time. Indoor relief referred to asylums, residences or institutions intended to house the poor and infirm, while the outdoor dole was aid provided to individuals and families in non-institutional settings.
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This poorly balanced diet was one cause of the many illnesses that pervaded Elizabethan England. Other sicknesses resulted from malnutrition and improper cooking habits. Also, smallpox and syphilis were common afflictions passed from person to person. But the major cause of death during Elizabethan England was the plague known as the Black Death, which swept through England and Europe carried by the rats living in the streets. People used herbal remedies for many of such ailments, but unfortunately, only the very rich were able to afford doctors or even apothecaries.
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