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Elizabeth Cady Stanton
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Elizabeth Cady Stanton was the best known and most conspicuous advocate of women's rights in the nineteenth century. For almost fifty years she led the first women's movement in America. She set its agenda, drafted its documents, and articulated its ideology. Her followers grew from a scattered network of local reform groups into a national constituency of politically active women. Her statements and actions were recorded in the national press; her death in 1902 made international headlines. Newspapers called her "America's Grand Old Woman."
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Elizabeth Cady Stanton (November 12, 1815 – October 26, 1902) was a social activist, and a leading figure of the early women's rights movement in the United States. Elizabeth Cady Stanton was ... active in the anti-slavery Abolitionist movement. She was an outspoken supporter, and speech writer, of the 19th century temperance movement. She also addressed other issues including the guardianship of children, reformation of divorce laws, and the economic health of the family. In 1868, Stanton co-founded the women's rights newsletter The Revolution, and served as co-editor frequently writing contributions.
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* Elizabeth Cady Stanton had a great education for a girl. She attended Johnston Academy, though it was a boys school. Since women could not attend college, she went to the Troy Female Seminary.
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A native of Johnstown, New York, Elizabeth Cady Stanton became one of the leaders that organized the first American women's rights convention in Seneca Falls, New York. Held in 1848, this assembly brought together about three hundred people, including Frederick Douglass and some forty other men, to discuss the cause of women's rights. Stanton's interest in this matter had crystallized when she traveled with her husband to London to attend the World Anti-Slavery Convention in1840. Here Stanton met Lucretia Mott. Both were humiliated when the convention refused to recognize women as delegates, and they vowed to call a women's rights convention after they returned to America. Eight years later they realized their goal.
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In 1848, Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott met again. With several other women, they organized a convention in about a week's time. Elizabeth wrote a Declaration of Sentiments which followed the form of the American Declaration of Independence. It included a women's bill of rights and listed demands for social equality, including the right to vote. Elizabeth had the full backing of her husband, and James Mott, Lucretia's husband, presided at the first "women's rights" convention in the Wesleyan chapel. Their declaration was printed and widely circulated, for by 1848 railroads were facilitating a brisk exchange of newspapers.
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Victoria Claflin Woodhull (September 23,1838-June 10,1927) (Frost 426), the subject of a letter from Elizabeth Cady Stanton to Milo Townsend, was born in Homer, Ohio. She was the daughter of Reuben Buckman Claflin, who kept a tavern, and Roxana Hummel Claflin, who was an itinerant worker. She and her sister, Tennessee Celeste Claflin(1846-1923), had attended school very little . However, the sisters early displayed psychic powers which their parents exploited in a traveling medicine and fortune-telling show (Blain 1184). Victoria married Dr. Canning Woodhull in 1853 and divorced him in 1864. In 1868 she and her sister went to New York, where they so impressed Cornelius Vanderbilt, who had a strong interest in Spiritualism, that he backed them in opening a successful brokerage firm in 1870 (Webster 1070; Women Who Dared 1993 calendar, October). Victoria began publication of the Woodhull and Claflin's Weekly in 1870 and continued to publish it with some interruptions for six years (Frost 426).
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Elizabeth Cady Stanton