LYCOS RETRIEVER 
Electric Chair: New York
built 298 days ago
The electric chair has ... been criticized because of several instances in which the subjects were not instantly killed, but had to be subjected to multiple electric shocks. This led to a call for ending of the practice because many see it as cruel and unusual punishment [3]. Trying to address such concerns, Nebraska introduced a new electrocution protocol in 2004, which called for administration of a 15-second-long jolt of 2,450 volts of electricity; after a 15-minute wait, an official then checks for signs of life. New concerns raised regarding the 2004 protocol resulted, in April 2007, in the ushering in of the current Nebraska protocol, calling for a 20-second-long jolt of 2,450 volts of electricity. (Prior to the 2004 protocol change, an initial eight-second jolt of 2,450 volts was administered, followed by a one-second pause, then a 22-second jolt at 480 volts. After a 20-second break, the cycle was repeated three more times.)
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The image of the chair - the electric chair at Sing-Sing Gaol, New York - was repeated as multiple images in the first series. In 1967, in preparation for his retrospective at the Moderna Museet, Stockholm, the following year, Warhol, re-used the image for a series of fourteen paintings in different colour combinations. Here only a single image of the chair is used.
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The first person to die in the electric chair was William Kemmler, an axe murderer, originally from Philadelphia, who killed his live-in girlfriend Tillie Ziegler. He died at Auburn Prison in Auburn, New York, Aug. 6, 1890.
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While Ohio considers scrapping its electric chair after 315 electrocutions, seven other states have already done it: Texas, Pennsylvania, Illinois, New Jersey, South Dakota, Louisiana, and Indiana. Those states, and several others, now use lethal injections exclusively.
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In the 1880's, two developments concurred to set the stage for the invention of the electric chair. In 1886, the New York State Government established a legislative commission to study humane forms of capitol
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ยท The origin of the chair was in 1881 when dentist Albert Southwick saw an elderly drunkard touch the terminals of an electrical generator in Buffalo, New York. He was amazed how quickly and apparently painlessly the man died and described the episode to his friend, a senator.
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