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Eleanor Roosevelt
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Eleanor Roosevelt was First Lady of the United States from 1933-45, during the four presidential terms of her husband, Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Roosevelt was both her birth name and her married name; she was the niece of former president Teddy Roosevelt, and was a distant cousin to her husband Franklin, whom she married in 1905. Eleanor was active in social work and Democratic politics even before her husband became president, and after his election she helped to shape the social programs known as the New Deal. She was a new kind of First Lady: she travelled the country independently of FDR, visited coal miners and factory workers, wrote newspaper columns and opinion pieces, visited soldiers overseas during World War II, and advocated for the poor. After FDR's death, she continued to lecture and write about racial equality, women's rights and world peace. She was ... an American delegate in the early days of the United Nations, a post she held from 1945-52.
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Most important of all, Eleanor Roosevelt was a strong advocate for African Americans, protesting bitterly and loudly against racial discrimination within all levels of the federal government. She successfully lobbied for equal payment of federal aid money to blacks and equal administration of federal programs. In 1935 she became the first white resident of Washington, D.C., to join the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the nation’s most important civil rights organization. She visited Howard University, one of the nation’s premier black colleges, escorted by a black honor guard. Photographs of Eleanor at Howard stunned Southern whites, but in the end had little effect on her husband's support in the South, where whites overwhelmingly voted for him.
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By the time of her death in 1962, Eleanor Roosevelt had become a beloved and influential politician whose power still influenced the White House. John F. Kennedy had actively sought her endorsement for his Presidential campaign; he named her chairperson of the President’s Commission on the Status of Women in 1961. She in turn pressed him to appoint women to powerful positions in the administration. Indeed, her legacy remains strong today in national and international politics.
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In November 1945, as part of her national campaign to improve the relations among religious and ethnic groups, Eleanor Roosevelt spoke in support of the recently formed Inter-Group Council at the New York State College for Teachers. Below left, is a letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Dr. Shirley Siegel Passow '46, expressing her interest in the recently formed Inter-Group Council at the New York State College for Teachers. Pictured below right, the Inter-Group Council played a prominent role in improving racial and religious relations at the college for a number of years. Within a few months, President Harry Truman appointed Eleanor Roosevelt to serve on the U. S. Delegation to the United Nations where she would play a leading role in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The following images are from the University Archives collections. (Clockwise from the top: State College News, November 2, 1945; Photograph of the original Inter-Group Council, 1944-45.
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In the years leading up to World War II, Eleanor Roosevelt became more active in the social reform movement on an increasingly large scale. During the period between the World Wars she reversed her opposition to women's suffrage and became active in the League of Women Voters, the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, and other political groups. After Franklin was elected president, Eleanor became the first politically active first lady in the history of American democracy. She stepped outside the role of the "politician's wife" and created her own distinct political identity. Eleanor Roosevelt effectively lobbied to enhance the role women played at all levels of American government. She worked with her husband and congress to ensure that women were not neglected in the New Deal programs of the 1930s.
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Eleanor Roosevelt Circle is situated at Cantrill and Fifth Street to the west of the new Davis Police Station. Eleanor Roosevelt Circle has easy access to the downtown and the rest of Davis through 37 buses a day on the Unitrans A Line. The A Line going downtown stops on Fifth Street just across the road. ERC is opposite a small pocket park and greenbelt and within a ten minute walk of the Konditorei Austrian Pastry Bakery and the Mace Ranch Retail Center. ERC is close to the Davis Post Office, the DMV office and a few minutes drive from Nugget and the Oak Tree Plaza Shopping Center, Safeway and the Oakshade Shopping Center and the Downtown with its many shops and the Co-op. Residents can ... call Davis Transit to get door to door service.
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Eleanor Roosevelt