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Dwight Eisenhower: President Dwight Eisenhower
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Dwight D. Eisenhower was the most famous U.S. Army general of World War II and the 34th president of the United States. A career Army man, "Ike" rose to the level of five-star general and oversaw the Allied forces in Europe, including the famous D-Day invasion of France in 1944. After the war he served briefly as president of Columbia University, then was chosen over Robert A. Taft as the Republican candidate for U.S. president in 1952. He won handily in 1952 and again in 1956, defeating Democratic candidate Adlai Stevenson both times. His administration is remembered as peaceful and prosperous, despite the rise of the Cold War with the Soviet Union and China. His wife, Mamie, was known as a good hostess who was happy to stay out of politics.
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In 1960, President Dwight Eisenhower responded to Fidel Castro's nationalization of the property of U.S. companies by imposing an embargo on Cuba that is still in place. In 1958, Eisenhower banned travel to Cuba. After the Supreme Court ruled that this ban was unconstitutional, Eisenhower banned Americans from spending money in Cuba. That ban, like the embargo, remains in place.
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In Atkins' early years with the Saturday Evening Post, Dwight Eisenhower was President of the United States. As the Washington correspondent for the Post, Atkins had many opportunities to photograph the President in both professional and social situations. Atkins' photographs not only document the office of the Presidency but ... offer a glimpse into the world of the 1950s.
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Dwight Eisenhower was one of the generals to survive the purges of the military ordered by President Joe Steele during his second term. When the United States entered World War II, Eisenhower proved adept at winning, and was uninterested in personal glory. He was able to work well with President Steele.
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Concerned over Communist subversion, Eisenhower created the Eisenhower Doctrine to support pro-Western Arab governments. At first the United States did not distinguish between Communism and radical Arab nationalism, perceiving Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser as linked to Soviet encroachment. The political situation grew complex as radicals challenged the Lebanese and Jordanian governments, and the ruler of Iraq was brutally overthrown. In 1958 Eisenhower sent Marines to Lebanon to support the government but balked at British plans for greater military intervention.[20] Eisenhower and Secretary of State John Foster Dulles eventually focused their strategy by distinguishing between Communism and Arab nationalism. The United States was able to limit its goals, accommodate itself to Nasser, and display a greater flexibility than the Eisenhower Doctrine originally offered. At the same time relations with Israel were greatly strengthened, which annoyed America's Arab allies.[21]
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During the Second World War, Eisenhower served as the Supreme Commander of the Allied forces in Europe, and as such was responsible for the development and management of a scheme to invade France and Germany between 1944 and 1945. Two years before he was to be elected as President of the United States, he was named the first supreme commander of NATO. Dwight Eisenhower was served two terms as the President of the United States, from 1953 to 1961. He was a Republican. His Vice President was Richard Nixon. Eisenhower was preceded in presidency by Harry S. Truman.
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President Dwight Eisenhower