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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: American Psychiatric Association
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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , published by the American Psychiatric Association , is the handbook used most often in diagnosing mental disorder s in the United States and internationally. The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD) is a commonly-used alternative.
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Clarke ... points to the "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Revised Edition," published by the American Psychiatric Association, as supporting his claims of the dangers of Ritalin in children. All the critical information about Ritalin has been removed in the more recent edition, which he says supports his claim that the industry is engaged in a cover up. Proponents of the use of the drug claim the change was simply made in error.
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The original diagnostic manual appeared in 1952 and contained 107 diagnoses and 132 pages. The second edition burst forth in 1968 with 180 diagnoses and 119 pages. In 1980, the American Psychiatric Association produced a 494-page tome with 226 conditions. Then, in 1994, the manual exploded to 886 pages and 365 conditions, representing a 340% increase in the number of diseases over 42 years. The American Psychiatric Association has been inventing mental illnesses for the last 50 years or so.
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"The standard diagnostic tool used by mental health professionals worldwide to promote reliable research, accurate diagnosis, and ... appropriate treatment and patient care. Each psychiatric disorder with its corresponding diagnostic code is accompanied by a set of diagnostic criteria and descriptive details including associated features, prevalence, familial patterns, age-, culture-, and gender-specific features, and differential diagnosis." (2006 - American Psychiatric Association website)
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American Psychiatric Association