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Dermatitis: Conditions
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Dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin, causing redness and itching. It is a common condition which isnot life-threatening, but it can make a person feel uncomfortable and self-conscious.A combination of self-care steps and medications can helptreat dermatitis and its symptoms.
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Dermatitis or eczema is often drier and covers more area than the typical psoriasis case. It can often be mistaken for psoriasis and vice versa. For this reason each person should have their condition professionally diagnosed by a dermatologist of their doctor. Dermatitis occurs in several types, each with distinct signs and symptoms:
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Flea allergy dermatitis This condition affects dogs and is characterized by severe, unremitting itching. It is caused by a sensitivity to the saliva of fleas. Just one flea bite can cause intense misery to an affected animal. Even minimal or intermittent exposure to fleas can give rise to the condition. Dogs with flea allergy dermatitis may lose hair in the affected areas and develop hot spots over the haunches and tail. Cats may groom themselves excessively and may lose hair over their backs.
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Atopic dermatitis is a disorder of the upper layers of the skin that usually begins in childhood. It typically affects those in families with a history of atopic dermatitis, allergic conditions or asthma. Scaly, itchy skin rashes are typical symptoms of the disorder, which is the most severe and longest-lasting form of dermatitis.
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The diagnosis of dermatitis is made on the basis of how the rash looks and its location. The doctor may scrape off a small piece of affected skin for microscopic examination or direct the patient to discontinue use of any potential irritant that has recently come into contact with the affected area. Two weeks after the rash disappears, the patient may resume use of the substances, one at a time, until the condition recurs. Eliminating the substance most recently added should eliminate the irritation.
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In a recent analysis of the health insurance records of 5 million Americans under age 65, medical researchers found that approximately 2.5 percent had atopic dermatitis. Annual insurance payments for medical care of atopic dermatitis ranged from $580 to $1,250 per patient. More than one-quarter of each patient's total health care costs were for atopic dermatitis and related conditions. The researchers project that U.S. health insurance companies spend more than $1 billion per year on atopic dermatitis.
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