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Demography
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Demography is the scientific study of human population dynamics. It encompasses the study of the size, structure and distribution of populations, and how populations change over time due to births, deaths, migration and ageing. Demographic analysis can relate to whole societies or to groups defined by criteria such as education, nationality, religion and ethnicity. Most countries' demography is regarded as a branch of either economics or sociology. Formal demography limits its object of study to the measurement of populations processes, while the more broad field of population studies ... analyze the relationships between economic, social, cultural and biological processes influencing a population.Andrew Hinde Demographic Methods Ch. 1 ISBN 0-340-71892-7
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Demography is the scientific study of characteristics and dynamics pertaining to the human population. The characteristics encompassed by this study include size, growth rate, density, vital statistics, and distribution of a specified population. Demography requires the study of specific information that may be gathered from a population census or vital statistic records. People who study and record this information are referred to as demographers. Demographers must know both how to scientifically obtain information and how to interpret it relatively.
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According to the May 2000 edition of “Demography,” published by the Population Association of America, 21.6 percent of lesbian homes and 5.2 percent of male homosexual homes have children present. The American Civil Liberties Union estimates that from 8 million to 13 million children are being raised by gay or lesbian American parents.
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The national reaction to Critical Demography has been dramatic and overwhelmingly positive! To many scholars, particularly the youth of the discipline, this is a paradigm that challenges the imagination and fosters innovation. No longer is creativity an anathema to demographic analysis. And the number of adherents to the new paradigm is growing! At the 1999 Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America in New York City, the first session on Critical Demography was organized by Professor Horton. The attendance was standing room only even though it was held at 8:00 a.m.!
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Demography as a discipline is now at the point where its relevance to business decision making is indisputable--and top business management knows this. People who lack an understanding of state-of-the-art demographic techniques, and who cannot adapt to new ways of thinking prompted by demography and demographers, will find themselves significantly disadvantaged in today's competitive business environment. Pol and Thomas ... provide practitioners and students alike with a concise but intensive introduction to the concepts and methods of business demography. They chronicle current demographic trends and explain their meaning for business. With numerous examples drawn from business and industry, they make clear that business demography is truly a decision-making science.
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Critical Demography was founded by Dr. Hayward Derrick Horton, Associate Professor of Sociology at the State University of New York at Albany. In the winter of 1996, Professor Horton submitted a paper to be included as a chapter in a proposed volume on racial and ethnic demography: "Toward a Critical Demography of Race and Ethnicity: Introduction of the ‘R' Word." The reaction to the paper by the editors was even more explosive than the paper's title! Then Professor Horton experienced an epiphany! It became clear that the issue at hand was greater than the inclusion of racism in demographic analysis, although this in an of itself was revolutionary. Rather, there was a need for a new paradigm that would promote the development and nurturing of a broad range of ideas that "don't fit" within the dominant paradigm of the field. Professor Horton came to the realization that he had emphasized the wrong issue from the "R Word" paper's title.
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