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Debussy: Claude Debussy
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Claude Debussy was born in St. Germaine en Laye in France. His father and mother owned a china shop. He entered the Paris Conservatiore and studied with Antoine Marmontel for piano and Ernest Guiraua for composition. Debussy rarely ever followed the rules of harmony. In 1885, he won the Prix de Rome for the Cantata, Prodigal Son. He was able to stay in Rome to study. Debussy had to adapt to the idea of fantasy of dreams with his own style and breakaway from western harmony and form.
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Claude Debussy was born in St. Germain-en-Laye in 1862 where his parents owned a china shop. Debussy began music instruction when he was nine years old, but his talents soon became evident and at age ten Debussy entered the Paris Conservatoire. Debussy studied with Ernest Guiraud, César Franck and others at the Paris Conservatoire (1872-84). From 1880 to 1882 Debussy was employed by Nadezhda von Meck (Tchaikovsky's patron), giving music lessons to her children.
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One of the greatest joys of Debussy's life was his daughter, Claude-Emma, affectionately called "Chouchou," who was born in October 1904. When she was two, her father wrote for her the charming Serenade for the Doll, and two years later added to it five movements grown from his adult's view of childhood's delights to create the Children's Corner Suite. The Little Shepherd features a long, winding melody portraying the boy's improvised piping on his rustic instrument.
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Achille-Claude Debussy, a French Impressionist composer, was born August 22, 1862 in St. Germain-en-Layeand and died March 25, 1918. His music defines the transition from late-Romantic music to 20th century modernist music. Influenced by the contemporary symbolist poet Stéphane Mallarmé, Debussy wrote one of his most famous works, the revolutionary Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune. In contrast to the large orchestras so favoured by late-romanticism, Debussy wrote this piece for a smaller ensemble, emphasising instrumental colour and timbre.
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Claude Debussy (born Achille-Claude Debussy) was among the most influential composers of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. His mature compositions, distinctive and appealing, combined modernism and sensuality so successfully that their sheer beauty often obscures their technical innovation. Debussy is considered the founder and leading exponent of musical Impressionism (although he resisted the label), and his adoption of non-traditional scales and tonal structures was paradigmatic for many composers who followed.
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Debussy was born in Paris (in St Germain-en-Laye), the hub of European culture at the time, on 22 August 1862. His parents (Manuel and Victorine) ran a china shop in the suburb, and Claude (with his siblings) was often sent to visit his Aunt Clémentine in Cannes, where he began to study the piano with a former student of the amazing Chopin - Mme. Mauté de Fleurville (who was ... the mother-in-law of the Symbolist poet Verlaine). When he was ten years old, Claude entered the famed Paris Conservatoire, and proceeded to unnerve his teachers with his harmonic improvisation at the keyboard. Even though the music with which he experimented was unorthodox, he won the Prix de Rome, a coveted accolade, with a cantana `L'enfant prodigue' (1884).
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Claude Debussy