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Cystitis: Women
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Cystitis is a common female problem. It is estimated that 50 percent of adult women experience at least one episode of dysuria (painful urination); half of these people have a bacterial UTI. Between 2 percent and 5 percent of women's visits to primary care physicians are for UTI symptoms. About 90 percent of UTIs in women are uncomplicated but recurrent.
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Cystitis is caused by bacteria, but over-enthusiastic love-making can ... cause the urethra to become inflamed, which results in these acutely uncomfortable symptoms. Most women experience cystitis at one time or another, but for some it is a constantly recurring complaint that can have a devastating impact on their lives and relationships.
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Quick self-treatment of each bout of cystitis - Some women are prescribed a supply of antibiotics to keep on standby. You can then treat a bout of cystitis as soon as symptoms begin without having to wait to see a doctor. This is an option if you are confident about knowing the symptoms of cystitis. A 3 day course of antibiotics is the usual treatment for each bout of cystitis. Ideally, you should do a midstream specimen of urine (MSU) to send to the laboratory before starting a course of antibiotics. So, you may ... be given a supply of sterile containers to produce a urine sample into when symptoms start.
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Bladder cystitis is defined as inflammation of the urinary bladder from any cause. It is a relatively common condition affecting both sexes and all ages. It has no racial predisposition, but female individuals, especially those younger than 50 years, are affected more often than male individuals. In fact, almost every woman will have had cystitis at least once in her lifetime. The high incidence in women is due to the short length of the urethra and its proximity to the anus. This anatomy makes the female urinary bladder relatively easily accessible to intestinal pathogens.
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Doctors can usually diagnose cystitis based on its typical symptoms. A midstream (clean-catch) urine specimen (see Obtaining a Clean-Catch Urine Sample) is collected so that the urine is not contaminated with bacteria from the vagina or the tip of the penis. A strip of test paper is sometimes dipped into the urine to perform two quick and simple tests for substances that are normally not found in the urine. The testing strip can detect nitrites that are released by bacteria. The testing strip can ... detect leukocyte esterase (an enzyme found in certain white blood cells), which may indicate that the body is trying to clear the urine of bacteria. In adult women, these may be the only tests necessary.
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Many women have at least one attack of cystitis in their lives, some women have frequent attacks. The first time you have cystitis you should see your GP for advice. If you go on to have cystitis more than three times in one year, you should see your GP again. Children and men should always see their GP if they have cystitis.
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