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Cyberpunk: William Gibson
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Cyberpunk is a term used to describe a genre of science fiction that is set in a dystopian, post-industrialist future. The word was first coined by author Bruce Bethke, but was most commonly used to describe the works of William Gibson and other, similar authors. As a similar vision of the future was fleshed out in other books, the genre of cyberpunk began to be used to describe earlier authors' writings too; in particular many stories written by Philip K. Dick.
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Cyberpunk is a kind of literature. It is mainly used in Science Fiction. The name was first used in the 1980s, to describe the novel Neuromancer, by William Gibson. Usually this is used to describe a kind of dystopia.
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Cyberpunk has been used widely in anime (animation) and manga (comics). In Japan, where “cosplay” is popular and not only teenagers display such fashion styles, cyberpunk has been accepted and its influence is widespread. William Gibson’s Neuromancer, whose influence dominated the early cyberpunk movement, was ... set in Chiba, one of Japan’s largest industrial areas, although at the time of writing the novel Gibson did not know the location of Chiba and had no idea how perfectly it fit his vision in some ways. The exposure to cyberpunk ideas and fiction in the time mid 1980s has allowed it to seep into the Japanese culture. Even though most anime and manga is written in Japan, the cyberpunk anime and manga have a more futuristic and therefore international feel to them so they are widely accepted by all. “The conceptualization involved in cyberpunk is more of forging ahead, looking at the new global culture.
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Cyberpunk is a genre of science fiction where in the future a high-tech lifestyle is lived by low-class and low-moral people. Writers such as William Gibson, Pat Cadigan, Rudy Rucker, John Shirley and Bruce Sterling are primary authors associated with this genre.
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The term cyberpunk was first used in a Bruce Bethke short story called 'Cyberpunk', published in the November 1983 issue of Amazing Stories. (Compare Featherstone and Burrows 1995: 7) It later served as a description of a special genre of science fiction-literature, which became known as CY-FY (instead of Sci-Fi). The most influential piece of literature is William Gibson's Neuromancer 1984, who is often supposed to create the Cyberpunk movement on his own just with this work. William Gibson ... coined the term 'Cyberspace'. Also many other authors especially Rudy Rucker, John Shirley, Bruce Sterling and Neal Stephenson belong now to this genre as well as certain books from William Burroughs, John Brunner, Phillip K. Dick, George Orwell and Thomas Pynchon, which were retroactively labelled Cyberpunk. Also some science-fiction movies are labelled Cyberpunk, esp.
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Cyberpunk 2020 is the second edition of the original game, Cyberpunk 2013, often just called "Cyberpunk." It was originally published as a boxed set in 1988, and R. Talsorian released a few supplements for this edition, including Rockerboy, Solo of Fortune, and Hardwired, the latter based on the Walter Jon Williams novel of the same name.
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William Gibson