LYCOS RETRIEVER
Cyberpunk: Settings
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Cyberpunk starting as a kind literature in the 1980s swept all over the popular culture. It became realised and can be seen nowadays as something from a loose organisation of criminals to a social movement of resistance or counterculture . They do not fight against technical development but their science-fiction element even precedes the technical development and pushes it further. They stay with their struggle within 'the system', using its weapons. They can be seen as the first warriors in a fight for an ecological media-environment.
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Cyberpunk authors describe different settings. These settings are often characterised by societies that are technologically very advanced. Very often, the power to rule is held by only a few corporations. These corporations control the technology. Technological advancement has stopped. Instead of being beneficial to all, technology is used by the few corporations, only for their own interests.
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Cyberpunk is a sub-genre of science fiction. It describes the nihilistic, underground side of the digital society, which has started to evolve in the last two decades of the 20th century. Cyberpunk uses elements from noir detective fiction, Japanese anime, and post-modernist prose.
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Cyberpunk is a subgenre of science fiction. It originally referred to a school of American science fiction writers but has come to mean a sub-genre of science fiction culture in general. It is ... sometimes used to refer to various technological sub-cultures, especially those using information technology, like the hackers.
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Cyberpunk has influenced many anime and manga including Appleseed, where the focus is on the urban cyberpunk conflict in a post-World War III environment. Akira would be a representation of Armageddon. In director Rintaro's movie Metropolis, which was rewritten by anime legend Katsuhiro Otomo from the original comic by Osamu Tezuka, the main plot concentrates on a “Puppet Master” for the cyborgs, just like the hunt for one in Ghost in the Shell.
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Cyberpunk is not a new concept for there have been many books written on the subject of hacking and the subculture of those that hack. So many there is even a sub-genre of science-fiction called "cyberpunk" that deals with similar issues and the social and ethical ramifications surrounding them.
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