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Crow Indians
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The traditional homes of the Crow Indians were tipis made with buffalo skins. The Crow Indians were known for making the largest tipis with a fireplace in the center. The smoke from the fireplace would exit through a hole at the top of the tipi.
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Agency United States-Office of Indian Affairs-White Earth Agency Subject Headings: Crow However, the Crow Indians were little impressed by the hair-pipe breastplates of their former enemies, the Teton. The large [p. 66] series of Crow.
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Today, the Crow Indians have their own council on their reservation in Montana. They keep in touch with their roots by putting on yearly parades and other events. In addition, the matriarchal views are still alive and well. The Crow Indians council has a woman chief for their Court of Appeals.
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This history of the Crow Indians links their nineteenth-century nomadic life and their modern existence. The Crows not only withstood the dislocation and conquest that was visited upon them after 1805, but acted in the midst of these events to construct a modern Indian community - a nation. Their efforts sustained the pride and strength reflected in Chief Plenty Coups’ statement in 1925 that he did ‘not care at all what historians have to say about Crow Indians,’ as well as their community’s faith in the beauty of its traditions and its inventions. Frederick Hoxie demonstrates that contact with outsiders drew the Crows together and tested their ability to adapt their traditions to new conditions. He emphasizes political life, but ... describes changes in social relations, religious beliefs and economic activities. His final chapter discusses the significance of the Crow experience for American history in general.
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The Crow Indians originated in Canada, but some three centuries ago they migrated to what is now southern Montana. In the 19th century, warfare between the Crows and several other tribes led the tribes and the United States to sign the First Treaty of Fort Laramie of 1851, in which the [450 U.S. 544, 548] signatory tribes acknowledged various designated lands as their respective territories. See 11 Stat. 749 and 2 C. Kappler, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties 594 (1904) (hereinafter Kappler). The treaty identified approximately 38.5 million acres as Crow territory and, in Article 5, specified that, by making the treaty, the tribes did not "surrender the privilege of hunting, fishing, or passing over" any of the lands in dispute. In 1868, the Second Treaty of Fort Laramie established a Crow Reservation of roughly 8 million acres, including land through which the Big Horn River flows.
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A hundred years ago the Crow Indians were known as the Absarokees, a branch of the Gros Ventres tribe, and were supposed to have come from the Dakota plains. At this time they were recognized as the aristocrats of the red-skinned race. Of splendid physique, strong and vigorous, they were a fine, proud, free race. "It is said by our fathers." Chief Pretty Eagle relates in "Blankets and Moccasins," that for many snows the Absarokees, known to the palefaces as 'the Crows,' have possessed all this valley extending from the Big Horn mountains and the Pryors down to the Acheta Casha Asha, which the white man calls the Yellowstone river."
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Crow Indians