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Criminal Law: Crimes
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Criminal law involves prosecution of a person by the government, as the representative of the people of society, for an act that has been classified as a crime. Criminal law differs from civil law in many aspects, including the parties involved, the outcome that is sought, and the standard of proof required. In a criminal case the state, through a prosecutor, initiates the suit, while in a civil case, the injured party brings the suit. Crimes are punishable by incarceration, fines, or both, whereas a person found civilly liable may only be forced to pay money or surrender property. Crimes generally require a showing of wrongful intent, while the focus of a civil case is upon fault, regardless of intent.
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Law and order: Criminal intent is a series that was created as a prelude to the long-running crime drama Law and Order. The actors in the series Law and Order: Criminal Intent are Vincent DOnofrio, Kathryn Erbe, Courtney.B.Vance and Chris Noth. If you want to see the reruns of this series, it can be seen on the USA and Bravo Cable TV networks. The fresh episodes of the series can be seen on Sundays on NBC at 9p.m. [read more]
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In May 2007, the Berkeley Center for Criminal Justice hosted Boalt Hall's first criminal law symposium. BJCL will be editing and publishing the scholarship showcased at the symposium in a new Symposium Issue in Fall 2007. BCCJ plans to continue hosting a symposium each summer, and BJCL will publish the resultant scholarship in a corresponding, annual Symposium Issue.
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Criminal law is distinctive for the uniquely serious potential consequences of failure to abide by its rules. Every crime is composed of criminal elements. Capital punishment may be imposed in some jurisdictions for the most serious crimes. Physical or corporal punishment may be imposed such as whipping or caning, although these punishments are prohibited in much of the world. Individuals may be incarcerated in prison or jail in a variety of conditions depending on the jurisdiction. Confinement may be solitary.
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Criminal law (... known as penal law) is the body of statutory and common law that deals with crime and the legal punishment of criminal offenses. There are four theories of criminal justice: punishment, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation. It is believed that imposing sanctions for the crime, society can achieve justice and a peaceable social order. This differs from civil law in that civil actions are disputes between two parties that are not of significant public concern. Criminal law in most jurisdictions, both in the common and civil law traditions, is divided into two fields:
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Criminal law alsodeals withproblems associated with probation or parole, or requests for record sealing or expungement of records. Crimes can be broken into many general categories such as personal crimes, white-collar crimes, and nonviolent crimes. Personal crimes include homicide, assault and battery, domestic violence, and abuse. White-collar crimes usually refer to tax evasion, RICO (racketeering), securities fraud, and sometimes, environmental violations. Non-violent crimesinclude drug crimes, gun possession and burglary.
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