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Corsica: Corsicans
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The capital of the territorial collectivity of Corsica is Ajaccio (Corsican: Aiacciu). The territorial collectivity is divided in two départements: Corse-du-Sud and Haute-Corse. These two départements were created on September 15, 1975 by splitting the hitherto united département of Corse.
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The regional capital of Corsica is Ajaccio (Corsican: Aiacciu). The region is divided in two d�partements: Corse-du-Sud and Haute-Corse. These two departments were created on September 15, 1975 by dividing up the former department of Corse.
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From 1447 until the eighteenth century Corsica was mainly under Genoese control. Until 1552 peace allowed population growth and agricultural development. Maritime commerce flourished, Calvi emerged as a major center, and Corsicans in Genoese service made their marks as far away as America. The Genoese began building solid and defensible watchtowers at points on the coast to limit the depredations of the Barbary corsairs, a program that continued all through the Genoese period. Peace and a degree of prosperity produced an increase in population mirrored by the rise in the number of Corsicans in Genoese, Venetian, papal, and French service.
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The agriculture of Corsica suffers from scarcity of labour, due partly to the apathy of the inhabitants, and from scarcity of capital. The cultivation of cereals, despite the fertility of the soil, is neglected; wheat is grown to some extent, but in this respect, the population is dependent to a large degree on outside supplies. The culture of fruit, especially of the vine, cedrates, citrons and olives (for which the Balagne region, in the northwest, is noted), of vegetables and of tobacco, and sheep and goat rearing are the main rural industries, to which may be added the rearing of silk-worms. The exploitation of the fine forests, which contain the well-known Corsican pine, beeches, oaks and chestnuts, is ... an important resource, but tends to proceed too rapidly. Chestnuts are exported, and, ground into flour. are used as food by the mountaineers.
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Corsica's intense and unadorned culture is not widely commercialised and could seem impenetrable. Stark polychrome churches look simple, but are as deceptive as their floors that slope up to the altar. Corsican polyphony - a cappella singing - is enchanting. If you try to isolate the four parts, you will find that there are only three. But that is only part of the story.
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In this text of 1755, during the independence of Corsica, Pascal Paoli defined the great principles of the Corsican Constitution that will later be part of the inspiration for the Constitution of the United States of America. Today, five American towns are named Paoli, in Pennsylvania, Indiana, Oklahoma, Colorado and Wisconsin.
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