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College: Schools
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Football is one of the most popular [C]ollege sports in the United States. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), located in Indianapolis, is the most important organization governing major college competition. The National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), located in Tulsa, Oklahoma, oversees competition for smaller four-year schools. The National Junior College Athletic Association (NJCAA), located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, governs play for two-year and community colleges throughout the country. Under the jurisdiction of these national governing bodies are individual conferences and leagues based on school size and regional location. Well-known NCAA conferences include the Atlantic Coast, the Big Ten (northern Midwest), the Big 12 (Midwest), the Pacific-10 (Western states), the Southeastern Conference, and the Ivy League (Northeast).
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In New Zealand the word "college" normally refers to a secondary school for ages 13 to 17. In contrast, most older schools of the same type are "high schools". Also, single-sex schools are more likely to be "Someplace Boys/Girls High School", but there are ... very many coeducational "high schools". The difference between "high schools" and "colleges" is usually only one of terminology. However, many private or integrated schools are known as "such and such college" There does seem to be a geographical difference in terminology: "colleges" most frequently appear in the North Island, whereas "high schools" are more common in the South Island.
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The holiday break from school and work is an ideal opportunity for parents and students to begin looking for scholarships and grants for college tuition. Financial aid is available for a range of students beyond those who qualify based on high school grades or financial need.
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-- Nearly two-thirds of Californians think a college education is necessary for success in today's workplace, according to an October 2007 Public Policy Institute of California Statewide Survey. -- A 2007 California Postsecondary Education Commission report says that the average income of a person with a high school diploma was $27,000, while the average income for a bachelor's degree holder was $56,000. -- That same report says that earning a degree increases the income potential of a high school graduate from 47 percent for an associate degree to 189 percent for a graduate or professional degree.
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It should be noted, too, that "university" and "college" do not exhaust all possible titles for an American institution of higher education. Other options include "institute" (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), "academy" (United States Military Academy), "union" (Cooper Union), "conservatory" (New England Conservatory), and "school" (Juilliard School), although these titles are only for their official names. In colloquial use, they are still referred to as "college" when referring to their undergraduate studies.
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Prep sports enjoy limelight - AZCentral.com - High-school football players make their college pledges on national network TV. • National magazines such as Rise are devoted to high-school sports. • Video highlights of top athletes are springing up all over the Internet.
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