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Colitis: People
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Promotional Information Most people with ulcerative colitis do not need surgery. However, about 20 to 40 percent of ulcerative colitis patients eventually require surgery for removal of the colon because of massive bleeding, chronic debilitating illness, perforation of the colon, or risk of cancer. Sometimes, removing the colon is suggested when medical treatment fails, or the side effects of steroids or other drugs threaten the patient's health.
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Are your Ulcerative Colitis symptoms under control? Take the Ulcerative Colitis Control Quiz. Despite available treatments, there is still an unmet medical need for ulcerative colitis patients. The type of treatment you receive will depend on how severe your symptoms are. Avoiding certain foods that aggravate symptoms may be helpful for some patients. Many people use medication to treat their symptoms, and in severe cases, some people may need surgery.
HealthNewsflash Treatment for ulcerative colitis depends on the seriousness of the disease. Most people are treated with medication. In severe cases, a patient may need surgery to remove the diseased colon. Surgery is the only cure for ulcerative colitis.
About half of people with ulcerative colitis have mild symptoms. Several types of drugs can help control ulcerative colitis. Some people have long periods of remission, when they are free of symptoms. In severe cases, doctors must remove the colon.
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About 5 percent of people with ulcerative colitis develop colon cancer. The risk of cancer increases with the duration of the disease and how much the colon has been damaged. For example, if only the lower colon and rectum are involved, the risk of cancer is no higher than normal. However, if the entire colon is involved, the risk of cancer may be as much as 32 times the normal rate.
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Collagenous colitis is most often diagnosed in people between 60 and 80 years of age. However, some cases have been reported in adults younger than 45 years and in children. Collagenous colitis is diagnosed more often in women than men.
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