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Clara Barton: Red Cross
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Clara Barton was the organization's president, and in this role, she directed and presided over it with a firm hand. One of the first examples of help the Red Cross provided not long after it began was when it provided relief to people in Michigan as a result of a forest fire, and other case was due to a hurricane that hit the East Coast of the United States. In its early years of operation, it even reached as far as Russia, helping victims of a famine.
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Clara Barton went to a school called, "The Liberal Institution." She successfully became a teacher. She ... studied to become a battlefield nurse during the Civil War. She gave lectures and, most importantly, she set up the Red Cross. She received many medals for her work. She became the first woman in the United States to become a copyist in the Patent Office in Washington, DC.
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Clara Barton (December 25, 1821 - April 12, 1912) pioneer nurse and Red Cross advocate, was born to Stephen and Sarah Barton in Oxford, Massachusetts. She became a teacher at age fifteen, a post that she was to hold for the next eighteen years. However, in 1854 she suffered from a mild nervous breakdown probably brought on by overwork. Afterward, she was appointed to a job as a clerk in the Patent Office in Washington, D.C
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In 1975, Clara Barton National Historic Site was established as a unit of the National Park Service at Barton's Glen Echo, Maryland home, where she spent the last 15 years of her life. The first National Historic Site dedicated to the accomplishments of a woman, it preserves the early history of the American Red Cross, since the home ... served as an early headquarters of the organization.
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Clara Barton National Historic Site commemorates the life of Clara Barton, founder of the American Red Cross. The home served as the headquarters and warehouse for the organization.The house is shown by guided tour only. Tours start on the hour between 10:00 am and 4:00 pm. There is no admission charge. The site is open daily but closed on Thanksgiving Day, December 25 and January 1.
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When Clara Barton returned to the United States, she inaugurated a movement to gain recognition of the International Committee of the Red Cross by the United States government. When she began this organizing work in 1873, most Americans thought the U.S. would never again face a calamity like the Civil War, but Barton finally succeeded during the administration of President James Garfield, using the argument that the new American Red Cross could respond to crises other than war. As Barton expanded the original concept of the Red Cross to include assisting in any great national disaster, this service brought the United States the "Good Samaritan of Nations" label.
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