LYCOS RETRIEVER 
Cigarettes
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RJR's new flavoRed Cigarettes are the latest in a long line of tobacco industry efforts to circumvent specific restrictions on their behavior and continue to engage in marketing that appeals to children. While marketing restrictions such as those in the 1998 tobacco settlement have had some positive impact, the tobacco companies are constantly finding new ways to market their deadly and addictive products that appeal to children. That is why it is critical that Congress pass pending legislation to grant the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) comprehensive authority over the manufacturing, marketing and sale of tobacco products. This legislation would ban flavoRed Cigarettes once and for all and impose other specific steps to restrict marketing to children, such as limiting tobacco ads in stores and magazines with high youth readership to black-and-white text only. Importantly, this legislation would grant the FDA the comprehensive and flexible authority it needs to take action against new forms of tobacco marketing that appeal to kids or mislead the public.
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Cigarettes are a significant source of tax revenue in many localities. This fact has historically been an impediment for health groups seeking to discourage cigarette smoking, since governments seek to maximize tax revenues. Furthermore, some countries have made cigarettes a state monopoly, which has the same effect on the attitude of government officials outside the health field.[19] In the United States, the states determine the rate of cigarette taxes, and states where tobacco is a significant farm product tend to tax cigarettes least.[20] It has been shown that higher prices for cigarettes discourage smoking. Every 10 percent increase in the price of cigarettes reduced youth smoking by about seven percent and overall cigarette consumption by about four percent.[21] Thus increased cigarette taxes are proposed as a means to reduce smoking.
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RJR, the company that once marketed Cigarettes to kids with the Joe Camel cartoon character, has been especially egregious in continuing to market in ways that appeal to children. RJR is currently marketing its new Camel No. 9 cigarette, which the company claims is targeted at women, but ... clearly appeals to girls with its flowery pink and teal imagery and slick ads in magazines popular with teenage girls, such as Vogue, Glamour and Cosmopolitan. The Oregonian newspaper called the new cigarette "Barbie Camel."
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The belief that it is very unlucky to light three cigarettes from one match is still extremely well known. The popular explanation is that it is a soldier's superstition: in the trenches, an enemy sniper would use the light made by a match to locate a target. Keeping the match burning to light three cigarettes gave him time to take proper aim and fire, whereas two would not. The superstition certainly came to be widely known during the First World War, and the earliest concrete reference is a letter from Private Bradstow published in N&Q in 1916. Various commentators have written that the belief was held during the Boer War (1899-1902), while others place it in the Crimean War (1853-6), but with no evidence for their assertions. None of the standard folklore collections published before the First World War mentions it. There have been various attempts to connect this belief with older ones concerning three candles, but this is unlikely.
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The ages of children in the study who had ingested cigarettes or cigarette butts were 6-24 months. Among children who had ingested cigarettes or cigarette butts the highest number of exposures occurred among children aged 6-12 months (76.7%).
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