LYCOS RETRIEVER 
Chiapas
built 645 days ago
Chiapas has historically been a poor and underdeveloped region. It considered seceding near the time of Mexican independence in 1821 because it was so far from Mexico City. In January 1994 a Native American group located near San Cristóbal de las Casas initiated a violent uprising against local and national authorities. Calling itself the Zapatista National Liberation Army (known by the Spanish acronym EZLN), the group's leaders, most notably the man identified only as Subcomandante Marcos, demanded numerous reforms, particularly those involving property rights and autonomy for native communities. The group, which began negotiations with the federal government since 1994, signed the first of six peace accords in February 1996. This accord stipulated greater cultural protection and a political voice for Mexico's native groups.
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Chiapas, as it stands from version 1.0, is a complete middleware HIPAA translation system. It provides a binary representation of all major HIPAA transactions that allow it to decode and encode files from the moment it is installed. A graphical user interface provides a front-end to the complex business of mapping HIPAA fields to business data fields, and then testing these mappings. Once the development is completed and processes are worked out to begin production, Chiapas provides a scripting language to act as an automated "clearinghouse" that can run on either Windows or Linux (with the Mono package) servers. Furthermore, there is a collection of documentation (including a 75 page core user manual) that help users use Chiapas.
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Chiapas, like other states in southeastern Mexico, has a multiethnic and multicultural population. Statistical studies have established that 24 to 32% of the population (from 979,614 to 1,266,043 people) belongs to an indigenous group. The percentages vary according to the criteria used in the investigation. One approach establishes visible criteria such as speaking an indigenous language or wearing traditional dress, while other studies prioritize one’s self-identification as indigenous.
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Expansion of agriculture and ranching in Chiapas has resulted in deforestation and fragmentation of remaining forest. Inappropriate agricultural and ranching techniques, combined with decreasing forest cover and road construction has increased the rate of soil erosion. As a result, soil erosion and the channeling of rivers and dam building impede the natural flow of rivers and obstruct estuaries, lagoons and mangrove forests downstream.
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Having heard this call from the Mayan Indigenous (Native) people of Chiapas, the Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity responded to this call in 1991. The three North American Provinces collaborated in establishing a ministry of presence with the people of Palenque, Chiapas. They were welcomed with the blessing and encouragement of Bishop don Samuel Ruiz. Their presence began in a simple small house that was built near the Palenque Mayan ruins. The sisters quickly became involved in the people's struggle toward liberation from systemic oppressive forces. This struggle of the people led to an uprising in 1994.
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The revolt in Chiapas has "deep political roots" (Inter Press Service, March 22, 1995). Zapatista Subcomandante Marcos, the insurgent leader of the guerilla army, has referred to NAFTA as the "death sentence" for poor Mexicans (Defense & Foreign Affairs' Strategic Policy, March 31, 1995). The signing of the agreement dismantled the livelihood of thousands of Chiapans, who were expected to compete with US farmers. The majority of land occupied by Chiapas farmers costs approximately $270 to produce a ton of corn. In comparison, the cost to produce the same quantity in the US is $92 (Inter Press Service, March 8, 1995). Such disparities reflect the continuance of domination by developed and industrialized nations of the world trade market-- exactly what the rebel groups in Chiapas refused to endorse.
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Chiapas