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Candide: Works
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Candide's garden in Turkey is not a special place, but an ordinary one, where ordinary people could try to live their ordinary lives. Candide had returned to Europe wealthy, but found that even with money life in Europe was wretched. His final garden is a small community, outside of Europe entirely. The initial problem in this garden is boredom. The characters need to learn from the old Turk that work makes life tolerable. This work ethic is a rejection of the European social order based on inherited wealth and status.
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The Lucky Lunchbox project is the first engagement Candide has completed for Food Network. "We're very pleased they've become a new client," noted Candide president Paul Fraser. "Our team had a great time working on the Lucky Lunchbox package, and this project was a great fit for us given our experience creating companion content for media brands and programming."
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"Candide is probably the most frequently taught work of French literature," writes Renée Waldinger, yet "students are often misled by the apparent simplicity of the tale." The challenge for the teacher, then, is to guide student reading in a way that reveals the richness of the text and the depth of its comic aspect. Responding to this challenge, twenty-four experienced teachers of Candide offer their reflections on the tale, examine its humor, provide crucial historical and philosophical background information, review varying interpretations, and discuss specific teaching strategies.
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Though Voltaire did not openly admit to having written the controversial Candide until 1768 (until then he signed with a pseudonym: "Monsieur le docteur Ralph", or "Doctor Ralph"[60]), his authorship of the work was hardly disputed. Immediately after publication, the work and its author were denounced by secular and religious authorities alike.[61]
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"We all know that the real title of the show is 'Candide, or Paquette,' " Mazzie says. "No, no," Danieley says, "it's 'Paquette.' Period." The two lean back and laugh, partly giddy with jet lag and partly just enjoying each other as they relax backstage between rehearsals. His laughter is soft, hers loud and infectious, a staccato of giggles that brings to mind the young Doris Day. They look like a pair of California surfers, but they are, in fact, Broadway's golden couple. The work at hand matters, and their conversation about this and other shows is as substantial as it is witty.
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Voltaire received an excellent education in Paris at the College of Louis le Grand, operated by the Jesuits–the same Roman Catholic priests he ridiculed in Candide. Voltaire later renounced Roman Catholicism in favor of deism, a religion that posited the existence of a God who created the universe but remained detached from it. Deists believed that knowledge of God was inborn and could be summoned through the application of reason. They therefore rejected revealed religion and Christian churches. Although atheists admire and frequently quote the works of Voltaire, Voltaire himself was never an atheist. He once remarked, “If God did not exist, it would be necessary to invent him.” (Si Dieu n’existait pas, il faudrait l’inventer.)
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