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Butterflies
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Chrysalis of Gulf Fritillary Many of the tropical butterflies have distinctive seasonal forms. This phenomenon is termed seasonal polyphenism and the seasonal forms of the butterflies are called the dry-season and wet-season forms. How the season affects the genetic expression of patterns is still a subject of research.[22] Experimental modification by ecdysone hormone treatment has demonstrated that it is possible to control the continuum of expression of variation between the wet and dry-season forms.[23] The dry-season forms are usually more cryptic and it has been suggested that the protection offered may be an adaptation. Some ... show greater dark colours in the wet-season form which may have thermoregulatory advantages by increasing ability to absorb solar radiation.[24]
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