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Burkina Faso: Countries
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Burkina Faso is one of the poorest countries in the world. This is represented numerically in its low GDP per capita income, $1,300. This ranks it as the 28th poorest nation, among other nations such as the Republic of the Congo and Tajikistan. This can be explained by its population growth and its arid soil. Agriculture represents 32% of its gross domestic product and occupies 80% of the working population. It consists mostly of livestock but ... especially in the south and southwest, of growing sorghum, millet, maize (corn), peanuts, rice and cotton.
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Burkina Faso is a landlocked country with over 13million people. Burkina Faso is one of the world’s poorest countries; in 2005, it ranked 175th out of 177 on the United Nations Human Development Index. The latest analyses show that 46.4percent of the population lives under the poverty line. Economic growth rates are positive... and many reforms have been implemented since 1991. Yet social indicators are slow to improve.
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Burkina Faso is a parliamentary republic governed under the constitution of 1991, as amended. The executive branch is headed by a president, who is elected by popular vote for a five-year term and is eligible for a second term. The prime minister, who is the head of government, is appointed by the president. The unicameral legislature consists of a 111-member National Assembly, whose members are popularly elected to serve five-year terms. Administratively, the country is divided into 45 provinces.
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The capital of Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou (... spelled Wagadugu) is the country's largest city. It has a large market, a major crafts center, and a prestigious national museum. Its major industries include textiles, carbonated beverages, matches, and footwear. It is the seat of the University of Ouagadougou, which was established in 1969.
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Burkina Faso is one of the poorest countries in the world, with a per capita gross domestic product (GDP) of $424. More than 80% of the population relies on subsistence agriculture, with only a small fraction directly involved in industry and services. Drought, poor soil, lack of adequate communications and other infrastructure, a low literacy rate, and an economy vulnerable to external shocks are all longstanding problems. The export economy ... remains subject to fluctuations in world prices.
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Unemployment causes a high rate of emigration: for example, three million citizens of Burkina Faso live in Côte d'Ivoire. According to the Central Bank of Western African States (Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest), these migrants send tens of billions of Euros back to Burkina Faso each year. Since the 1967 expulsions from Ghana, this situation has provoked tensions in the recipient countries. The most recent crisis occurred owing to the events of 2003 in Côte d'Ivoire, which led to the return of 300,000 migrants.
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