LYCOS RETRIEVER 
Brook Farm
built 633 days ago
At Brook Farm, women were empowered and encouraged to showcase their creativity. They did have tasks that were typical of other women at the time such as simple food preparation, and shared house keeping. However, during the harvest time women were allowed to work in the fields and men even helped out with laundry during the cold weather. One of the best things for women at Brook Farm was the fact that no single religion could impose its beliefs on the community. This kept women safe from the typical patriarchy associated with religion at the time. Women were allowed to go to school and because of the well known education of women at Brook Farm, many female writers and performers visited the farm.
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Muddy Brook Farm is a pre-Revolutionary colonial homestead built c. 1765 by the Warner family on land granted by the king. It has been the site of an 18th-century Indian raid with a hatchet mark on one of the old exterior doors. In the 18th and 19th centuries the farm grew hemp for rope-making. Captain Eli Warner designed and sold butter churns. In the late 19th century, President McKinley dined with the Warner family. The farm is situated on 10 acres surrounded by fields, woods, and wetlands for walks or cross-country skiing.
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Though he never moved to Brook Farm, Emerson believed in what George Ripley has started, writing and visiting often. Originally gaining fame as a Unitarian preacher, Emerson gradually began to question his belief system and resigned from the ministry in 1832. After leaving the church, he went on a quest to truly experience God. In 1833 he began to establish himself as an influential lecturer and managed to gather a following, which became know as Transcendentalist. Emerson believed the world could only be experienced through sense and not by thoughts. Using his writing abilities, Emerson was able to influence many people with his ideas on Transcendentalism.
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The unofficial "funeral" of Brook Farm took place late in 1846. Several hundred volumes of the library which Ripley had brought with him to Brook Farm—one of the finest personal collections in the United States—were sold at auction in Boston. Ripley is reported to have remarked to a friend at the time that "I can now understand how a man would feel if he could attend his own funeral." Bankruptcy proceedings were completed in 1847. For several years the property was a West Roxbury almshouse. During the Civil War the State of Massachusetts used the land as a training camp for Union soldiers.
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Brook Farm was originally “financed by the sale of stock, a purchaser of one share automatically becoming a member of the institute, which was governed by a board of directors. The profits, if any, were divided into a number of shares corresponding to the total number of man-days of labour, every member entitled to one share for each day's labour performed.”[3]
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Brook Farm