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Brasilia
built 655 days ago
Brasilia was built to be Brazil's new capital city. The idea was to transfer the federal capital of Brazil from the coast to the midwestern interior of the country. Brazil had two capital cities before that: Rio de Janeiro and Salvador da Bahia. By transferring the capital city to the interior, the government intended to help populate that area of the country. People from all over the country were hired to build the city, especially those from the Northeast region of Brazil. Brasilia is known, internationally, for having applied the principles established in the Athens Charter of 1933.
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A flight to Brasilia is the best way to see the city. A trip to Brazil can make you explore all those things awaiting you in Brasilia. The capital of Brazil, Brasilia is a planned city. Located in the Federal District, Brasilia has a population of about 2.3 million and enjoys the distinction of being the only city in the world built in the 20th century to be considered a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. This modern city has stunning architecture. The city took shape in the 1950's, when Brazilian president Kubitchek felt the need for a monumental capital and stated that the capital of Brazil should be moved from Rio de Janeiro to a place located in the center of the country.
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Brasilia's residential wings have many local shops such as groceries, drugstores, bakers, restaurants, hairdressers and so forth, and that is where townspeople do much of their daily shopping. The now somewhat decadent W3 avenue used to be the equivalent of a city's high street and still concentrates a large portion of the city's street commerce. Shopping malls... also play an important part when it comes to shopping in town.
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Address Decoding: Addresses in Brasilia read like a futuristic code: "SQN 303, Bl. C, 101" or "SCS, Q. 7, Bl. A, loja 43" or "SHN, Q. 5, Bl. C." Here's how to do the decoding. The first three letters are the sector code (for example, SHS for Setor Hoteleiro Sul -- hotels). Within each sector, a group of about 10 or so buildings is called a Quadra.
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When the building of Brasilia, Brazil's capital city, started in 1956 it was considered a landmark in the history of town planning. Oscar Niemeyer, a famous Brazilian architect, is responsible for the advanced urban planning of the city that was completed in only 3 years during the reign of President Juscelino Kubitschek. The intentions of Niemeyer were to have every element, such as the layout of the residential and administrative neighbourhoods, and the symmetry of the buildings throughout the city be imaginative and innovative. See History of Brasilia for more.
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Brasilia was constructed between 1956 and 1960, during the government of President Juscelino Kubitschek. It was inaugurated, as Brazil's new capital, in April 21, 1960. Its master plan ('Plano Piloto') was conceived by Lucio Costa, and its major buildings were designed by Oscar Niemeyer. Planned for only 500,000 inhabitants, Brasilia has seen its population grow much more than expected. Several satellite towns have been created over the years to house the extra inhabitants. Brasilia's total population (including the satellite cities) is now over 2,000,000 inhabitants.
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